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Allushta [10]
3 years ago
6

What is the mass of a sample of water that takes 2000 kJ of energy to boil into steam at 373 K. The latent heat of vaporization

of water is 2.25 x 10^6 J kg-1.
Chemistry
1 answer:
zzz [600]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{889 g}}

Explanation:

The formula relating the mass m of a sample and the heat q to vaporize it is

q = mL, where L is the latent heat of vaporization.

\begin{array}{rcl}2000 \times 10^{3} \text{ J} & = & m \times \dfrac{2.25 \times 10^{6} \text{ J}}{\text{1 kg}}\\\\m & = & \dfrac{2000 \times \times 10^{3}\text{ kg}}{2.25 \times 10^{6}}\\ & = & \text{0.889 kg}\\\\ & = & \text{889 g}\\\end{array}\\\text{The mass of water is $\boxed{\textbf{889 g}}$}

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At 25.0 ° C, a 10.00 L vessel is filled with 5.25 moles of Gas A and 7.05 moles of Gas B. What is the total pressure?
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

P = 30.1 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Temperature of vessel = 25°C

Volume of vessel = 10.00 L

Moles in vessel = A + B = 5.25 mol + 7.05 mol = 12.3 moles

Total pressure inside vessel = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

25+273 = 298 K

P = nRT/V

P = 12.3 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 298 K  / 10.00 L

P = 300.93 /  10.00 L

P = 30.1 atm

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the Molecular or Formula massof each of the following:
DiKsa [7]

Explanation:

Molar mass  

The mass present in one mole of a specific species .

The molar mass of a compound , can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms .

(a) P₄

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Phosphorous , P = 31 g/mol

Molecular mass of  P₄ = ( 4 * 31 ) = 124 g/mol .

(b) H₂O

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.

Molecular mass of H₂O = ( 2 * 1 ) + ( 1 * 16 ) = 18 g/mol

(c) Ca(NO₃)₂

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

calcium , Ca = 40 g/mol

nitrogen, N = 14 g/mol

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.

Molecular mass of  Ca(NO₃)₂ = ( 1 * 40 ) + ( 2 * 14 ) + ( 6 * 16 ) = 164 g/mol.

(d)CH₃CO₂H (acetic acid)

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.  

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

Molecular mass of CH₃CO₂H =( 2 * 12 ) + (2 * 16 ) + (4 * 1 ) = 60 g/mol.

(e) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (sucrose, cane sugar).

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.  

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

Molecular mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 * 12 ) + ( 22 * 1 ) + ( 11 * 16 ) = 342 g/mol.

 

4 0
3 years ago
5. Didderent betwen group and period.​
Ronch [10]
A group goes vertically and a period goes horizontally.

(a group goes down and a period goes across)
3 0
3 years ago
How did I get the sand out the mixture ?
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

They are called homogenous mixtures. If you put sand into a glass of water, it is considered to be a mixture. You can always tell a mixture, because each of the substances can be separated from the group in different physical ways. You can always get the sand out of the water by filtering the water away.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Three substances A, B, and C melt at 00C,500C and -1500C
Drupady [299]
Answer:

That information is better presented and analyzed in a table.

This table shows you all the information and the answers:


Substance         melting point   boiling point    room temperature    conclusion
                                    °C                  °C                      °C                    (state)


A                                  0                    100                    25                    liquid

B                                  50                  200                    25                    solid
C                               -150                   10                     25                    gas

Explanation:

1) Substance A at 25° is above the melting point and below the boiling point, then it is liquid (just like water)


2) Substance B at 25°C is below the melting point, so it is solid.

3) Substance C at 25°C is above the boiling point, so it is gas.
7 0
3 years ago
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