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Allushta [10]
3 years ago
6

What is the mass of a sample of water that takes 2000 kJ of energy to boil into steam at 373 K. The latent heat of vaporization

of water is 2.25 x 10^6 J kg-1.
Chemistry
1 answer:
zzz [600]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{889 g}}

Explanation:

The formula relating the mass m of a sample and the heat q to vaporize it is

q = mL, where L is the latent heat of vaporization.

\begin{array}{rcl}2000 \times 10^{3} \text{ J} & = & m \times \dfrac{2.25 \times 10^{6} \text{ J}}{\text{1 kg}}\\\\m & = & \dfrac{2000 \times \times 10^{3}\text{ kg}}{2.25 \times 10^{6}}\\ & = & \text{0.889 kg}\\\\ & = & \text{889 g}\\\end{array}\\\text{The mass of water is $\boxed{\textbf{889 g}}$}

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\Large \text{1)}

\textbf{Use the formula and substitute the values}

\displaystyle 0.3\ mol/L = \frac{n \ mol}{10 \times 10^{-3}\ L}

\textbf{Solve for the number of moles}

n = 0.003\  mol

\textbf{Calculate final volume }

40+10=50\ mL

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\displaystyle C=\frac{0.003\ mol}{50 \times 10^{-3}\ L} =0.06\ mol/L

\Large \text{2)}

\displaystyle DF=\frac{V_f}{V_i}

\displaystyle DF=\frac{50}{10}=5

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