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marin [14]
2 years ago
9

An ion contains 54 electrons after its atom gained 1 electron to form a stable electron

Chemistry
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Iodine has an atomic number of 53 meaning 53 electrons and it gain 1 electron when reacting with a metal. We know the element is a non metal as is gains an electron

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When 21.45 g of KNO3 was dissolved in water in a calorimeter, the temperature fell from 25.00°C to 14.14 °C. If the heat capacit
pashok25 [27]

25.9 kJ/mol. (3 sig. fig. as in the heat capacity.)

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The process:

\text{KNO}_3\;(s) \to \text{KNO}_3\;(aq).

How many moles of this process?

Relative atomic mass from a modern periodic table:

  • K: 39.098;
  • N: 14.007;
  • O: 15.999.

Molar mass of \text{KNO}_3:

M(\text{KNO}_3) = 39.098 + 14.007 + 3\times 15.999 = 101.102\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}.

Number of moles of the process = Number of moles of \text{KNO}_3 dissolved:

\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{21.45}{101.102} = 0.212162\;\text{mol}.

What's the enthalpy change of this process?

Q = C\cdot \Delta T = 0.505 \times (25.00 - 14.14) = 5.4843\;\text{kJ} for 0.212162\;\text{mol}. By convention, the enthalpy change \Delta H measures the energy change for each mole of a process.

\displaystyle \Delta H = \frac{Q}{n} = \frac{5.4843\text{kJ}}{0.212162\;\text{mol}} = 25.8\;\text{kJ}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}.

The heat capacity is the least accurate number in these calculation. It comes with three significant figures. As a result, round the final result to three significant figures. However, make sure you keep at least one additional figure to minimize the risk of rounding errors during the calculation.

4 0
3 years ago
A perfect cube of aluminum metal was found to weigh 20.00 g. The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/ml. What are the dimensions of the
denis23 [38]

Answer:

             Height  = 1.9493 cm

             Width =  1.9493 cm

             Depth  =  1.9493 cm

Solution:

Data Given:

                  Mass  =  20 g

                  Density  =  2.7 g/mL

Step 1: Calculate the Volume,

As,

                                        Density  =  Mass ÷ Volume

Or,

                                        Volume  =  Mass ÷ Density

Putting values,

                                        Volume  =  20 g ÷ 2.7 g/mL

                                        Volume  =  7.407 mL or 7.407 cm³

Step 2: Calculate Dimensions of the Cube:

As we know,

                                        Volume  =  length × width × depth

So, we will take the cube root of 7.407 cm³ which is 1.9493 cm.

Hence,

                                        Volume  =  1.9493 cm × 1.9493 cm × 1.9493 cm

                                        Volume  =  7.407 cm³

4 0
3 years ago
When three pairs of electrons are shared in a molecule, what shape will the molecule be?
djyliett [7]
The correct answer is B. The shape of a molecule where three pairs of electrons are shared is a trigonal planar. This is characterized by one central atom and three atoms forming an equilateral triangle which is bonded to the central atom.
8 0
3 years ago
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Carbon oxides (monoxide, dioxide) are gases :)
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Why is photosynthesis important to the ecosystem everywhere
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It creates  oxygen which every living thing needs to live. i hope this helps! :)

7 0
3 years ago
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