Answer:
111.5 m
Explanation:
Given that You are driving to the grocery store at 14 m/s. You are 115 m from an intersection when the traffic light turns red. Assume that your reaction time is 0.50 s and that your car brakes with constant acceleration.
Use first equation of motion
V = U - at
Since the car is going to rest, V = 0 and a = negative
0 = 14 - a × 0.5
0.5a = 14
a = 14 /0.5
a = 28 m/s^2
Let us use second equation of motion
S = Ut - 1/2at^2
S = 14 × 0.5 - 0.5 × 28 × 0.5^2
S = 7 - 3.5
S = 3.5 m
115 - 3.5 = 111.5
Therefore, you are 111.5 metres from the intersection (in m) when you begin to apply the brakes.
Answer:
1. 3 m
2. 27 s
Explanation:
1. "A car traveling at +33 m/s sees a red light and has to stop. If the driver can accelerate at -5.5 m/s², how far does it travel?"
Given:
v₀ = 33 m/s
v = 0 m/s
a = -5.5 m/s²
Unknown: Δx
To determine the equation you need, look for which variable you don't have and aren't solving for. In this case, we aren't given time and aren't solving for time. So look for an equation that doesn't have t in it.
Equation: v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
Substitute and solve:
(0 m/s)² = (33 m/s)² + 2(-5.5 m/s²) Δx
Δx = 3 m
2. "A plane starting from rest at one end of a runway accelerates at 4.8 m/s² for 1800 m. How long did it take to accelerate?"
Given:
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 4.8 m/s²
Δx = 1800 m
Unknown: t
Equation: Δx = v₀ t + ½ a t²
Substitute and solve:
1800 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (4.8 m/s²) t²
t ≈ 27 s
Answer:8 meters
Explanation:100cm is a meter
Answer:
Shown by explanation;
Explanation:
The heat of the sample = mass ×specific heat capacity of the sample × temperature change(∆T)
Assumption;I assume the mass of the samples are : 109g and 192g
∆T= 30.1-21=8.9°c.
The heat of the samples are for 109g are:
0.109 × 4186 × 8.9 =4060.84J
For 0.192g are;
∆T= 67-30.1-=36.9°c
0.192 × 4186×36.9=29656.97J
