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2 years ago

What is the molarity of a solution that is prepared by adding 3 moles of CaSO4 in 1.5 L of water?

Chemistry

1 answer:

blondinia [14]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

$[CaSO_4] = 2 mol/L$

Explanation:

$[CaSO_4] = \frac{3 mol}{1.5 L} = 2 mol/L$

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To determine the age of fairly recent fossils and organic artifacts, it is possible to analyze the amounts of the isotopes 14C a

dolphi86 [110]

Answer: The net change in the atoms is the conversion of a neutron to a proton, turning Carbon (6 protons) into Nitrogen (7 protons).

Explanation:

Carbon-14, generated from the atmosphere, has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. That's where the 14 comes from, called the mass number, is the sum of protons and neutrons (6+8=14).

Carbon-14 is radioactive and decays by beta decay. That means one of its neutrons spontaneously turns into a proton, an electron, and a neutrino, according to:

$^{14} C \rightarrow\ ^{14} N\ +\ e^- +\ neutrino$

After that, the atom has 7 protons and 7 neutrons, maintaining its mass number but changing its atomic number from 6 to 7, turning into Nitrogen.

3 0

3 years ago

Assuming that a tank of gasoline contains 80 liters and that its density is 0.77 kg/liter, determine how many kg of co2 are prod

sleet_krkn [62]

Answer: -

If a tank of gasoline contains 80 liters and that its density is 0.77 kg/liter, 0.26 kg of CO₂ are produced for each tank of gasoline burned.

Explanation: -

Density of the gasoline = 0.77 kg / liter

Volume of the tank containing the gasoline = 80 liter.

Mass of gasoline produced from each tank

= Volume of the tank containing the gasoline x Density of the gasoline

= $\frac{0.77 kg}{1 liter}$ x 80 liter

= 61.6 kg

Chemical formula of gasoline = C₈H₁₈

Molar mass of gasoline C₈H₁₈ = 12 x 8 + 1 x 18 = 114 g/ mol

Number of moles of C₈H₁₈ = $\frac{61.6 g}{114 g}$ x 1 mol

= 0.54 mol of C₈H₁₈

The chemical equation for the burning of gasoline is

2 C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ → 16 CO₂ + 18 H₂O

From the balanced equation we see

2 mol of C₈H₁₈ gives 16 mol of CO₂

0.54 mol of C₈H₁₈ gives $\frac{16 mol CO2 x 0.54 mol C8H18}{2 mol C8H18}$ mol of CO₂

= 4.32 mol of CO₂

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 x 1 + 16 x 3 =60 g / mol

Mass of CO₂ = Molar mass of CO₂ x Number of moles of CO₂

= $\frac{60g x 4.32 mol}{1 mol}$

= 259.2 g

= $\frac{259.2}{1000}$

= 0.259 Kg

= 0.26 kg rounded off to 2 significant figures.

Thus if a tank of gasoline contains 80 liters and that its density is 0.77 kg/liter, 0.26 kg of CO₂ are produced for each tank of gasoline burned.

4 0

3 years ago

On Darwin's tree of life, organisms at the base of

masya89 [10]

B - Evolve into the closest species on the tree’s trunk

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If 63.8 grams of aluminum metal (Al) react with 72.3 grams of sulfur (S) in a synthesis reaction, how many grams of the excess r

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

23.2 g of Al will be left over when the reaction is complete

Explanation:

2Al + 3S → Al₂S₃

1 mol of Al = 26.98 g

1 mol of S = 32.06 g

Mole = Mass / Molar mass

63.8 g/ 26.98 g/m = 2.36 mole of Al

72.3 g / 32.06 g/m = 2.25 mole of S

2 mole of Aluminun react with 3 mole of sulfur

2.36 mole of Al react with (2.36 .3)/2 = 3.54 m of S

As I have 2.25 mole of S, and I need 3.54 S, is my limiting reagent so the limiting in excess is the Al.

3 mole of S react with 2 mole of Al

2.25 mole of S react with (2.25 m . 2)/3 = 1.50 mole

I need 1.50 mole of Al and I have 2.36, that's why the Al is in excess.

2.36 mole of Al - 1.50 mole of Al = 0.86 mole

This is the quantity of Al without reaction.

Molar mass . mole = Mass → 26.98 g/m . 0.86 m = 23.2 g

7 0

3 years ago

Identify each of the following as a representative element or a transition element:

charle [14.2K]

The correct answer is B. Platinum is the transition element among the choices. The elements belonging to this group are those having a partially filled d or f subshell. It usually refers to the d-block transition elements of the periodic table.

3 0

3 years ago