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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
5

For the reaction A + B − ⇀ ↽ − C + D A+B↽−−⇀C+D , assume that the standard change in free energy has a positive value. Changing

the conditions of the reaction can alter the value of the change in free energy ( Δ G ) (ΔG) . Classify the conditions as to whether each would decrease the value of Δ G ΔG , increase the value of Δ G ΔG , or not change the value of Δ G ΔG for the reaction. For each change, assume that the other variables are kept constant.a. Adding a catalystdecrease the free energy value, increase the free energy value, or not change the free energyb. increasing [C] and [D]decrease the free energy value, increase the free energy value, or not change the free energyc. Coupling with ATP hydrolysisdecrease the free energy value, increase the free energy value, or not change the free energyd.Increasing [A] and [B]decrease the free energy value, increase the free energy value, or not change the free energy
Chemistry
2 answers:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. Not change the free energy value

Explanation:

AURORKA [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. Not change the free energy value

b. Increase the free energy value

c. Decrease the free energy value

d. Decrease the free energy value

Explanation:

a. Adding a catalyst:

A catalyst is a substance that will reduce the activation energy of a reaction, it means that the reaction will occur fast. The values of enthalpy, entropy, and free energy are not affected by a catalyst, so ΔG remains the same.

b. Increasing [C] and [D]:

For a reversible reaction, the value of free energy can be calculated by:

ΔG = ΔG° + RT*lnK

Where ΔG° is the standard value for free energy, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, and K is the constant of equilibrium, which in this case:

K = ([C]*[D])/([A]*[B])

When [C] and [D] increase, the value of K increases, and lnK also increases, then, the value of ΔG increases.

c. Coupling with ATP hydrolysis:

The free energy can be calculated by:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Where ΔH is the change in enthalpy, and ΔS the change in entropy. The ATP hydrolysis is an exothermic reaction, so ΔH <0. When it is coupled, it will reduce the total value of ΔH, and because of that, the value of ΔG will decrease.

d. Increasing [A] and [B]:

As explained above, the increasing at [A] and [B] will decrease the value of K, so the value of lnK will decrease, and ΔG value will also decrease.

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Dmitriy789 [7]
Here, Heat is transferring directly from a place to another without direct contact, or particles in series this kind of transfer of heat is known as "Radiation"

In short, Your Answer would be Option C

Hope this helps!
8 0
3 years ago
How long would it take a current of 10A to deposit 6.36g of copper during the electrolysis of copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate VI so
zhuklara [117]

It take 0.54 hours to deposit 6.36g of copper

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Faraday's Law I

"The mass of the substance formed at each electrode is proportional to the electric current flowing in the electrolysis

W = e.i.t / 96500

\tt \large {\boxed {\bold {W \: = \: \dfrac {e \times  i \: x \: t} {96500}}}}

e = equivalent = Ar / valence

i = current, A

t = time, s

W=6.36 g

e = 63.5 : 2 =31.75

i = 10 A

\tt t=\dfrac{W\times 96500}{e.i}\\\\t=\dfrac{6.36\times 96500}{31.75\times 10 }\\\\t=1933.04~s\approx 0.54~hours

8 0
3 years ago
wich answer choice contains organisms that are all prokaryotic. A. archaebacteria and bacteria B. bacteria and fungi C. protists
JulijaS [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

no

6 0
3 years ago
some inkjet printers produce picoliter-sized drops. how many water molecules are there in one picoliter of water? the density of
GrogVix [38]

3.37 x 10¹⁰ molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of water = 1pL = 1 x 10⁻¹²L

Density of water = 1.00g/mL = 1000g/L

Unknown:

Number of water molecules = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we first find the mass of the water molecule in the inkjet.

       Mass of water = density of water x volume of water

Then, the number of molecules can be determined using the expression below:

        number of moles = \frac{mass of water}{molar mass of water}

 Number of molecules = number of moles x 6.02 x 10²³

Solving:

Mass of water = 1 x 10⁻¹² x 1000 = 1 x 10⁻⁹g

Number of moles:

Molar mass of H₂O = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Number of moles = \frac{1 x 10^{-12} }{18} = 5.6 x 10⁻¹⁴moles

Number of molecules =  5.6 x 10⁻¹⁴   x   6.02 x 10²³ = 33.7 x 10⁹

                                     = 3.37 x 10¹⁰ molecules

Learn more:

Number of molecules brainly.com/question/4597791

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
A cube of an unknown metal is 1.25 inches on each side and has a mass of 128.3741 g. What is its' density?
Mademuasel [1]
Hey there!

To find the density of an object, you must use this formula:
Density=Mass/Volume

Knowing that your mass is 128.3741, the only information you need left would be to find the volume of the cube.

Because the side length of the cube is given, you can multiply the length three times in order to find its volume:
1.25*1.25*1.25
=1.953125

Now that you have your volume and mass, divide the mass by the volume to find the density:
128.3741/1.953125
=65.7275392

Therefore, your density would be 65.7275392 grams per inches cubed.
6 0
3 years ago
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