the basic measurements of length, volume, and mass are 1 meter, 1 meter³ and 1kilogram.
One 10-millionth of the distance from the North Pole to the equator would equal one meter.
A cube with sides of one meter has a volume of one meter³.
The mass of 1,000 cubic centimeters of water is very close to (and was originally intended to be exactly) one kilograms.
but today a more precise way to define is available in which:
1 meter is defined as the distance traveled by light in 1/3×10⁸ sec.
The weight of a specific platinum-iridium prototype held by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures is defined as 1 kg.
moreover these measurements are man made and are not absolute and therefore many new units of measurement can be defined as long as they are fundamentally same everywhere.
learn more about metric system here:
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The conservation of momentum states that the total momentum in a system is constant if there is no external force acting on the system. The total momentum in the gun bullet system is 0 so it must stay that way.
The momentum of the bullet is mv = 0.015*500=7.5
The momentum of the gun must be the same to keep the total momentum of the system equal to zero, so we know that p = 7.5 for the gun.
Substituting this in we get:
7.5=3.1x
x=7.5/3.1
x=2.42
So the speed of the gun is 2.4m/s.
Answer:
Explanation:
Here we know that for the given system of charge we have no loss of energy as there is no friction force on it
So we will have
now we know when particle will reach the closest distance then due to electrostatic repulsion the speed will become zero.
So we have
so distance moved by the particle is given as
Answer:
proof in explanation
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the number of half-lives:
where,
n = no. of half-lives = ?
t = total time passed = 2100 million years
= half-life = 700 million years
Therefore,
Now, we will calculate the number of uranium nuclei left (
):
and the rest of the uranium nuclei will become thorium nuclei (
)
dividing both:
<u>Hence, it is proven that after 2100 million years there are seven times more thorium nuclei than uranium nuclei in the rock.</u>
