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ValentinkaMS [17]
2 years ago
14

What happens when a catalyst is used in a reaction?.

Chemistry
1 answer:
den301095 [7]2 years ago
6 0
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy without being used up in the reaction. After the reaction occurs, a catalyst returns to its original state and so catalysts can be used over and over again.
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When the pressure that a gas exerts
Ronch [10]

Answer:

The pressure changes from 2.13 atm to 1.80 atm.

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = ?

Final pressure = 1.80 atm

Initial temperature = 86.0°C (86.0 + 273 = 359 K)

Final temperature = 30.0°C (30+273 =303 K)

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

P₁ = P₂T₁ /T₂

P₁ = 1.80 atm × 359 K / 303 K

P₁ = 646.2 atm. K /303 K

P₁ = 2.13 atm

The pressure changes from 2.13 atm to 1.80 atm.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How to solve this: a small dog has consumed a dangerous amount of apap. the vet has ordered: rx acetylcysteine 150mg/kg/stat. yo
Fantom [35]
Given:
Stock dose/concentration of 20% Acetylcysteine (200 mg/mL)
150 mg/kg dose of Acetylcysteine
Weight of the dog is 13.2 lb

First we must convert 13.2 lb to kg:
13.2 lb/(2.2kg/lb) = 6 kg

Then we must calculate the dose:
(150 mg/kg)(6kg) = 900 mg

Lastly, we must calculate the dose in liquid form to be administered:
(900 mg)/(200 mg/mL) = 4.5 mL

Therefore, 4.5 mL of 20% Acetylcysteine should be given.
3 0
3 years ago
A hypothetical element has three main isotopes with mass numbers of 51, 53, and 54. If 15.00% of the isotopes have a mass number
Eva8 [605]

Answer: 53.25

Explanation: Please see attachment for explanation. Thanks.!

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of hydrogen gas will form 1.35 L of a 2.75 M Hcl solution reacts?
weeeeeb [17]
<span>1.86 moles of hydrogen gas. Since what the HCl is reacting with hasn't been mentioned, I'll assume zine. In that case, the balanced reaction is Zn + 2HCl ==> ZnCl2 + H2 So for every 2 moles of HCl used, 1 mole of hydrogen gas will be generated. So let's figure out how many moles of HCl we have and then divide by 2. Molarity is defined as moles/liter. So a 2.75 M HCl solution has 2.75 moles of HCl per liter. So the total number of moles we have is: 2.75 mole/L * 1.35 L = 3.7125 mol And since we get 1 mole H2 per mole of HCl, we get: 3.7125 mol / 2 = 1.85625 mol Rounding to 3 significant figures gives us 1.86 moles of hydrogen gas.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
The element carbon exists in several different forms. Pure carbon can be found in the form of diamonds, coal, and the graphite i
UNO [17]

Answer:

B) All carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.

Explanation:

The false statement from the given choices is that all carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.

There is a phenomenon called isotopy in chemistry.

Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to the differences in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.

  • These atoms of elements are called isotopes.
  • Carbon atoms generally have proton number of 6 which is the same as the atomic number.
  • As with all atoms, the mass number or atomic mass equals the number of protons and neutrons.

For the isotopes of carbon, their number of neutrons differs.

 For example:

            <em>¹²₆C                           ¹³₆C                        ¹⁴₆C</em>

The number of neutrons differs in the above isotopes.

 Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number;

    ¹²₆C  , number of neutrons  = 12 - 6  = 6

      ¹³₆C, number of neutrons  = 13 - 6  = 7

       ¹⁴₆C, number of neutrons = 14 - 6  = 8

Therefore, based on the concept of isotopy, all carbon atoms do not have 6 neutrons.

7 0
3 years ago
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