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Olegator [25]
3 years ago
10

A certain element forms an ion with 54 electrons and a charge of +2. identify the element.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill115 [55]3 years ago
6 0
Xenon has 54 electrons
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Which element is less electronegative than silicon (Si)? A. Sulfur (S) B. Magnesium (Mg) C. Carbon (C) D. Oxygen (0)​
Luden [163]

Answer:

C. Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55, followed by Tin at 1.96, Silicon at 1.90 and the least electronegative would be Lead at 1.87.

7 0
2 years ago
What is the mole ratio of NH3 to N2?
Ksenya-84 [330]
To answer this question a balanced chemical equation is necessary. The correct equation is: N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
From this equation, one mole of nitrogen react with 3 moles of hydrogen to give 2 moles of ammonia.
Therefore, the mole ratio of NH3 to N2 is 2:1
8 0
3 years ago
The complete combustion of a sample of propane produced 2.641 grams of carbon dioxide and 1.442 grams of water as the only produ
ohaa [14]
A general equation for a combustion reaction would be expressed as follows:

CxHy + (x+y/2)O2 = xCO2 + y/2H2O

Propane would obviously would only have carbon and hydrogen in its structure. Assuming a complete combustion, all of the carbon atoms would go to carbon dioxide and all of the hydrogen atoms to water. To determine the empirical, we determine the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms present.

moles C = 2.461 g CO2 ( 1 mol / 44.01 g ) ( 1 mol C / 1 mol CO2 ) = 0.06 mol C

moles H = 1.442 g H2O ( 1 mol / 18.02 g ) ( 2 mol H / 1 mol H ) = 0.16 mol H

Then, we divide the smallest amount to the each mole of the atoms. We do as follows:

C = 0.06 / 0.06 = 1
H = 0.16 / 0.06 = 2.67

Then we multiply a number in order to obtain a whole number ratio between the atoms.

1        CH2.67
2       C2H5.34
3       C3H8   <-------- empirical formula
8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass percent of potassium sulfate in solution if 78g of potassium sulfate is dissolved in 500 mL of water? (The dens
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

13.5 %

Explanation:

First we<u> calculate the mass of 500 mL of water</u>, using <em>its density</em>:

  • Volume * Density = Mass
  • 500 mL * 1.00 g/mL = 500 g

Then we <u>calculate the mass percent of potassium sulfate</u>, using the formula:

Mass of Potassium Sulfate / Total Mass * 100%

  • 78 g / (78 + 500) g * 100 % = 13.5 %

6 0
2 years ago
What are the two types of collisions? What is the difference between them? Types: a. Types: b. Compare and contrast the two type
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

The two types of collisions are :

Type a)

<u>Elastic collision</u>

Type b)

<u>Inelastic collision</u>

Explanation:

Collision : It is the event when two bodies collide with each other for small period of time.

During collision , the bodies exert force to each other.

Example :

When boxer hits with punches .

When bat hits the ball in cricket match.

So, collision is short duration interaction of two objects. When the objects collides , there is  change in their velocity.

All collision follow law of conservation of momentum . Their type is decided by , whether they follow conservation of energy also.

<u>Compare and contrast the two types</u>

a) Elastic collision : Those collision in which no loss or gain of kinetic energy will occur. They follow conservation of kinetic energy. Example : ideal gaseous molecule

b) Inelastic collision : Those collision in which Change in kinetic energy will occur. They do not follow conservation of kinetic energy.Almost all conservation are inelastic.

Here Kinetic energy get converted into other form of energy.

5 0
3 years ago
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