<span>Because of our perception of the universe from inside the universe, we are unable to see how and towards what the universe is expanding. Also, our understanding of it is further complicated because we are moving as part of the expansion, thus distorting our perception of it.</span>

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a 3 kg piece of putty that is moving with a velocity of 10 m/s collides and sticks to an 8 kg bowling ball that was at rest. wha

defon

The final velocity is 2.7 m/s

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the principle of conservation of momentum: in fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the system must be conserved before and after the collision.

Therefore we can write:

$p_i = p_f\\m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v$

where:

$m_1 = 3 kg$ is the mass of the putty

$u_1 = 10 m/s$ is the initial velocity of the putty (we take its direction as positive direction)

$m_2 = 8 kg$ is the mass of the ball

$u_2 = 0 m/s$ is the initial velocity of the ball (at rest)

$v$ is the final combined velocity of the two putty+ball

Re-arranging the equation and substituting the values, we find the final combined velocity:

$v=\frac{m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2}{m_1+m_2}=\frac{(3)(10)+0}{3+8}=2.7 m/s$

And the positive sign indicates their final direction is the same as the initial direction of the putty.

Learn more about momentum here:

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3 years ago

if the distance moved by the effort is greater than the distance moved by the load, the machine is speed multiplier. TRUE/FALSE​

if the distance moved by the effort is greater than the distance moved by the load, the machine is speed multiplier. TRUE/FALSE