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bija089 [108]
3 years ago
6

This reaction was monitored as a function of time:

Chemistry
1 answer:
guajiro [1.7K]3 years ago
3 0
A) Since the plot 1/[AB] vs time gives straight line, the order of the reaction with respect to A is second order:
rate constant, K = slope = 5.5 x 10⁻² M⁻¹S⁻¹

b) Rate law : Rate = k[AB]²

c) half life period of the 2nd order is inversely proportional to the initial concentration of the reactants 
t 1/2 = \frac{1}{K}. \frac{1}{A0}
t 1/2 = \frac{1}{(5.5 x 10^{-2}) (0.55M)} = 33 s

d) k = 5.5 x 10⁻² M⁻¹s⁻¹
Initial concentration of AB, [A₀] = 0.250 M
concentration of AB after 75 s = [A]
k = \frac{1}{t} [ \frac{1}{[A]} -  \frac{1}{[Ao]} ]
[A] = 0.123 M
Equation: AB → A + B
  concentration of AB after 75 s = 0.123 M
Amount of AB dissociated = 0.25 - 0.123 = 0.127 M
concentration of [A] produced = concentration of [B] produced = Amount of AB reacted = 0.127 M
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One difference between mixtures and pure substances is that
defon

Answer:

The mixture is made up of different atoms and pure substance is made up of same type of atom.

The main difference is that mixture can be separated into its component by physical mean while pure substances can not be separated by physical process

Explanation:

Mixture:

  • The properties of the mixture are not same and contains the properties of all those component present in it.
  • it is a combination of one or more Pure substances and can be separated by simple physical methods.
  • it have varying boiling and melting point

Examples are:

  • mixture of salt and sand
  • Salt water is mixture of water and NaCl and can be separated by physical mean.
  • Alloys: its a mixture of different metal
  • Air: mixture of gases

Pure Substance:

Pure substances are those made of same type of atoms all elements and compounds are pure substances.

  • it can not be separated by simple physical mean
  • it have very constant and consistent melting and boiling point

Examples are:

  • Water : contain only water molecule
  • All elements: all elements are pure substance made of same atoms
  • All compounds: can not be separated by physical mean.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The isomerization reaction, ch3nc → ch3cn, is first order and the rate constant is equal to 0.46 s-1 at 600 k. what is the conce
Harlamova29_29 [7]
According to this formula :
㏑[A] /[Ao] = - Kt 
when we have Ao = 0.3 m 
and K =0.46 s^-1
t = 20min = 0.2 x 60 =12 s
So by substitution :
㏑[A] / 0.3 = - 0.46 * 12
㏑[A] / 0.3 = - 5.52
by taking e^x for both side of the equation we can get [A]
∴[A] = 0.0012 mol dm^-3
6 0
3 years ago
How much faster does ethane (C2H6) gas travel compared to chlorine gas?
zimovet [89]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{54 $\, \%$ faster }}

Explanation:

v_{\text{rms}} \propto \sqrt{\dfrac{3RT}{M}

if temperature is constant.  

v_{\text{rms}} \propto \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{M}

if we are comparing two gases,

\dfrac{v_{2}}{v_{1}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{1}}{M_{2}}}

Let chlorine be Gas 1 and ethane be Gas 2

Data:

M₁ =  70.91 g/mol

M₂ = 30.07 g/mol

Calculation

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{v_{2}}{v_{1}} & = & \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{1}}{M_{2}}}\\\\& = & \sqrt{\dfrac{70.91}{30.07}}\\\\& = & \sqrt{2.358}\\\\& = & \mathbf{1.54}\\\end{array}\\\text{Ethane molecules travel at 1.54 times the speed of chlorine molecules}\\\text{or $\large \boxed{\textbf{54 $\%$ faster }}$ than chlorine molecules}

5 0
2 years ago
. an ionic compound is composed of 34.95 g of iron and 15.05 g of oxygen. find the empirical formula of this compound.
Contact [7]

Empirical formula of ionic compound is FeO. In which the composition of atoms is 1 : 1.

Empirical formula of an ionic compound is defined as the formula which gives whole number ratio of atoms of various elements present in molecule of compund.

mass of iron in compound = 34.95 g

molar mass of iron = 55.8 g

mass of oxygen in compound = 15.05 g

molar mass of oxygen = 32 g

number of moles of iron present in the compound are ratio of mass of iron in compound/ molar mass of iron

number of moles of iron in compound= 34.95 / 55.8 = 0.6263 ~ 1

number of moles oxygen in compound= 15.05/ 32 = 0.473 ~ 0.5

the ratio of the number of oxygen atoms to number of iron atoms present in one formula unit of iron compund is 2×0.5 / 1 = 1 : 1

Hence , the required empirical formula of iron compound is FeO.

To learn more about Emiprical formula, refer:

brainly.com/question/1439914

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
What happens when Photographic film gets exposed to light?
AysviL [449]

Answer:

chyba  się zniszczy

Explanation:

ponieważ sie film prześwietli

8 0
3 years ago
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