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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
7

Sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride react as shown by this equation: 2NaOH + MgCl2 → Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl. Suppose the reaction b

egins with 637 milliliters of 1.35 M sodium hydroxide solution and excess magnesium hydroxide. What is the theoretical yield of magnesium hydroxide if the resulting solution has a volume of 2.82 liters? Use the periodic table and the polyatomic ion resource. The mass of magnesium hydroxide formed is grams.
Chemistry
1 answer:
muminat3 years ago
7 0

Answer:- 25.2 g

Solution:- The balanced equation is:

2NaOH+MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2+2NaCl

From given balanced equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between sodium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide.

From given molarity and volume, we calculate the moles of NaOH and using mol ratio the moles of magnesium hydroxide are calculated that could easily be converted to grams on multiplying by it's molar mass.

Molar mass of Mg(OH)_2  = 24.305 + 2( 15.999 + 1.008)

= 24.305 + 2(17.007)

= 58.319 gram per mol

let's make the set up using dimensional analysis as:

637mL(\frac{1L}{1000mL})(\frac{1.35molNaOH}{1L})(\frac{1molMg(OH)_2}{2molNaOH})(\frac{58.319gMg(OH)_2}{1molMg(OH)_2})

= 25.1gMg(OH)_2

So, 25.2 grams of magnesium hydroxide are formed.

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How many grams of nitric acid HNO₃, are required to neutralize (completely react with) 4.30 grams of Ca(OH)2 according to the ac
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7.32g of HNO3 are required.

Explanation:

1st) From the balanced reaction we know that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 to produce 2 moles of H2O and 1 mole of Ca(NO3)2.

From this, we find that the relation between HNO3 and Ca(OH)2 is that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2.

2nd) This is the order of the relations that we have to use in the equation to calculate the grams of nitric acid:

• starting with the 4.30 grams of Ca(OH)2.

,

• using the molar mass of Ca(OH)2 (74g/mol).

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• relation of the 2 moles of HNO3 that react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 .

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• using the molar mass of HNO3 (63.02g/mol).

4.30g\text{ Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2*\frac{1\text{ mol Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2}{74g\text{ Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2}*\frac{2\text{ moles HNO}_3}{1\text{ mole Ca\lparen OH\rparen}_2}*\frac{63.02g\text{ HNO}_3}{1\text{ mole HNO}_3}=7.32g\text{ HNO}_3

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