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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
7

Sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride react as shown by this equation: 2NaOH + MgCl2 → Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl. Suppose the reaction b

egins with 637 milliliters of 1.35 M sodium hydroxide solution and excess magnesium hydroxide. What is the theoretical yield of magnesium hydroxide if the resulting solution has a volume of 2.82 liters? Use the periodic table and the polyatomic ion resource. The mass of magnesium hydroxide formed is grams.
Chemistry
1 answer:
muminat3 years ago
7 0

Answer:- 25.2 g

Solution:- The balanced equation is:

2NaOH+MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2+2NaCl

From given balanced equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between sodium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide.

From given molarity and volume, we calculate the moles of NaOH and using mol ratio the moles of magnesium hydroxide are calculated that could easily be converted to grams on multiplying by it's molar mass.

Molar mass of Mg(OH)_2  = 24.305 + 2( 15.999 + 1.008)

= 24.305 + 2(17.007)

= 58.319 gram per mol

let's make the set up using dimensional analysis as:

637mL(\frac{1L}{1000mL})(\frac{1.35molNaOH}{1L})(\frac{1molMg(OH)_2}{2molNaOH})(\frac{58.319gMg(OH)_2}{1molMg(OH)_2})

= 25.1gMg(OH)_2

So, 25.2 grams of magnesium hydroxide are formed.

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Answer:

a) Li2CO3

b) NaCLO4

c) Ba(OH)2

d) (NH4)2CO3

e) H2SO4

f) Ca(CH3COO)2

g) Mg3(PO4)2

f) Na2SO3

Explanation:

a) 2Li + CO3 ↔ Li2CO3

b) NaOH * HCLO4 ↔ NaCLO4 + H2O

c) Ba + 2H2O ↔ Ba(OH)2 +

d)  2NH4 + H2CO3 ↔ (NH4)2CO3 + H2O

c) SO2 + NO2 +H2O ↔ H2SO4 + NOx

f) 2CH3COOH + CaO ↔ Ca(CH3COOH)2 + H2O

g) 3MgO + 2H3PO4 ↔ Mg3(PO4)2 + H2O

h) NaOH + H2SO3 ↔ Na2SO3 + H2O

6 0
3 years ago
Based on the solubility observations, which of the following pairs of cations could be distinguished by the addition of sodium c
Licemer1 [7]

Based on the solubility observations, barium & aluminum could be distinguished by the addition of sodium chloride to the solutions.

<h3>What happens when NaCl is added to a solution?</h3>
  • The ionic link that held sodium and chloride ions together is broken when water molecules force the ions apart.
  • The sodium and chloride atoms are encircled by water molecules after the salt compounds are separated. After that, the salt dissolves and forms a homogenous solution.
  • In order to keep patients from dehydrating, sodium chloride, an important nutrient, is employed in healthcare. It is employed as a spice to improve flavor and as a food preservative. Additionally, sodium chloride is employed in the production of polymers and other goods. Additionally, it is used to de-ice sidewalks and roadways.
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Learn more about sodium chloride added to a solution refer to :

brainly.com/question/28092739

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7 0
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In an isothermal gas chromatography experiment using an ECD detector, 1.69 nmols of nchlorohexane, C6H13Cl, was added as an inte
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

The amount of Chlorodecane in the unknown is 0.105nmols

Explanation:

a) Since the GC is in an isothermal state, Chlorohexane C6H13Cl (1.69 nmols) because of its lower boiling point will elute first and Chlorodecane C12H21Cl will elute second.

The area of the first peak corresponding to Chlorohexane is 32434 units.

The area of the second peak corresponding to chlorodecane is 2022 units.

Since the response factor of the compound is not given in question and considering the response factor is same for both the compounds, the answer will be as follow:

1.69 nmols of Chlorohexane gives 32434 units

How much of chlorodecane gives 2022 units

By cross multiplication;

Moles of Chlorodecane = 2022*1.69/32434

                                         =0.105nmols

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attashe74 [19]

Answer:

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Yes. Mercury has 80 protons. Tin has 50 protons. Same for electrons, it just doesn't have an exact number.
6 0
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