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allochka39001 [22]
4 years ago
7

Sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride react as shown by this equation: 2NaOH + MgCl2 → Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl. Suppose the reaction b

egins with 637 milliliters of 1.35 M sodium hydroxide solution and excess magnesium hydroxide. What is the theoretical yield of magnesium hydroxide if the resulting solution has a volume of 2.82 liters? Use the periodic table and the polyatomic ion resource. The mass of magnesium hydroxide formed is grams.
Chemistry
1 answer:
muminat4 years ago
7 0

Answer:- 25.2 g

Solution:- The balanced equation is:

2NaOH+MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2+2NaCl

From given balanced equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between sodium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide.

From given molarity and volume, we calculate the moles of NaOH and using mol ratio the moles of magnesium hydroxide are calculated that could easily be converted to grams on multiplying by it's molar mass.

Molar mass of Mg(OH)_2  = 24.305 + 2( 15.999 + 1.008)

= 24.305 + 2(17.007)

= 58.319 gram per mol

let's make the set up using dimensional analysis as:

637mL(\frac{1L}{1000mL})(\frac{1.35molNaOH}{1L})(\frac{1molMg(OH)_2}{2molNaOH})(\frac{58.319gMg(OH)_2}{1molMg(OH)_2})

= 25.1gMg(OH)_2

So, 25.2 grams of magnesium hydroxide are formed.

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<u>Quick conversion chart of moles H2SO3 to grams</u>

1 moles H2SO3 to grams = 82.07908 grams

2 moles H2SO3 to grams = 164.15816 grams

3 moles H2SO3 to grams = 246.23724 grams

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5 moles H2SO3 to grams = 410.3954 grams

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3 years ago
Select the pair that has the larger atom or ion listed first.
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Explanation:

size of atom : it says somthing about how many shell present in a particular atom or ion and it can also be evaluated on the basis of radius of atom.

Br^- and Kr has highest number of shell as compared to other group of species .

Na ,S , Mg ,P all are from 3rd period but Kr and Br^- in the 4th period so size of species of this group will more,

Size increases on increasring the shell number

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