In a galvanic cell, the flow of electrons will be from the anode to cathode through the circuit .
Whether a cell is an electrolysis cell (non-spontaneous chemistry driven by forcing electricity from an external energy source) or a galvanic cell (spontaneous chemistry driving electricity), will determine the charge of the anode and the cathode. Depending on where the electrons encounter resistance and find it difficult to pass, a negative charge may emerge. Therefore, you cannot determine the direction of the current just on the charge on the electrode.
Oxidation and reduction always take place at the anode and cathode, respectively.
An element undergoes oxidation when it surrenders one or more electrons to become more positively charged. These electrons leave the chemicals in any type of cell and travel to the anode, where they enter the external circuit.
An element picks up an electron during reduction to become more negatively charged (less positive, lower oxidation state). These electrons are captured from the external circuit at the cathode in both types of cells.
Therefore, no matter what kind of cell you are dealing with, the oxidizing chemicals at the anode transfer the electrons to the external circuit; these electrons then move through the circuit from the anode to the cathode, where they are captured by the reducing chemicals. The electrons always go from the anode to the cathode via the external circuit.
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Answer:
4.35 * 10^-8 M
Explanation:
Since the concentration of the hydronium ion= 2.3 X 10^-7 M
And we know that;
[H3O^+] [OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14
[H3O^+] = concentration of the hydronium ion
[OH^-] = concentration of the hydroxide ion
So;
[OH^-] =1 * 10^-14/[ H3O^+]
But [H3O^+] = 2.3 X 10^-7 M
[OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14/2.3 X 10^-7
[OH^-] = 4.35 * 10^-8 M
Answer:
density=mass/volume.
density=14/18
=0.777777777 ~ 0.8g/ml.
It will float because the it lesser than the density of water.
Answer:
dipole-dipole
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces exists between the molecules of a substance in a particular state of matter.
The type of intermolecular forces present in a substance is determined by the electronegativity difference between the atoms that compose the substance.
There is a non zero electronegativity difference between Br and F hence the molecule is polar and the intermolecular forces between the molecules of BrF are dipole-dipole forces.
Mutualism- both organisms benefit
Commensalism- one organism benefits while the other neither is harmed or helped
Parasitism- one organism is benefited while the other is harmed
4 P (flea benefits but dog is harmed)
5 M (both get to eat the honey)
6 C (bird gets a place to live without harming or helping the tree)
7 P (lice get a place to live but humans are harmed)
8 M (both are helped)
9 C (flower isn’t harmed or helped but bee is helped)
10 P (the tree is harmed but the mistletoe is benefitted)
