Scientific method consists of systematic observation, hypothesis, and experimentation of observation and hypothesis.
Explanation:
- Scientific method and steps can be explained by an example. Suppose you live in a sea side and in your house compound, you have a pond. You observe that during winter, pond freezes while the sea doesn't.
- You think about it and reach the hypothesis that it may be because sea water that is salty has a higher freezing point than pond water, which is fresh water.
- You experiment and prove your hypothesis by taking two cups of distilled water and pouring salt to one of it. You keep them in refrigerator and increase the freezing point. You see the distilled water cup getting frozen and the other cup is not because the salty water in it has a higher freezing point.
The percent by mass : 6.3%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
mass of potassium nitrate = 8.4 g⇒solute
- mass of solution = mass of solute+mass of solvent(water)
mass of potassium nitrate + mass of water = 8.4 g + 125 g =133.4 g
Percent by mass of the solute :
Answer:
12.5
Explanation:
After three half-lives, one eighth (1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2) of the uranium-238 will remain. One-eighth equals 12.5%
Answer:
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Explanation:
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<h2>
Solar radiation can be converted either into thermal energy (heat) or into electrical energy.</h2>
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Answer: Bonding always involve a pair of electrons and atoms and are shared between two non metals.