A dynamic state where two opposing forces are in balance, where two opposite events are occurring at equal rates is _____.
2 answers:
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An equilibrium reaction is a reaction in which rate of forward reaction equals to the rate of backward reaction.
Hence, equilibrium reactions are reversible in nature.
For example, is an equilibrium reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that a dynamic state where two opposing forces are in balance, where two opposite events are occurring at equal rates is equilibrium.
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<h3><u>Full Question:</u></h3>
The following compound has been found effective in treating pain and inflammation (J. Med. Chem. 2007, 4222). Which sequence correctly ranks each carbonyl group in order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic addition?
A) 1 < 2 < 3
B) 2 < 3 < 1
C) 3 < 1 < 2
D) 1 < 3 < 2
<h3><u>Answer: </u></h3>The rate of nucleophilic attack of carbonyl compounds is 2<3 <1.
Option B
<h3><u>Explanation. </u></h3>Nucleophilic attack is explained as the attack of an electron rich radical to a carbonyl compound like aldehyde or a ketone. A nucleophile has a high electron density, so it searches for a electropositive atom where it can donate a portion of its electron density and become stable.
A carbonyl compound is a hybridized carbon atom with a double bonded oxygen atom in it. The oxygen atom pulls a huge portion of electron density from carbon being very electropositive.
In a ketone, there are two factors that make it less likely to undergo a nucleophilic attack than aldehyde. Firstly, the steric hindrance of two carbon groups being attached with the carbonyl carbon makes it harder for the nucleophile to approach. Secondly, the electron push by the carbon groups attached makes the carbonyl carbon a bit less electropositive than the aldehyde one. So aldehydes are more reactive towards a nucleophilic addition reaction.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An equation in which electrolytes are represented in the form of ions is known as an ionic equation.
Strong electrolytes easily dissociate into their corresponding ions. Hence, they form ionic equation.
is a strong acid and
is a strong bases, therefore, both of them will dissociate into ions.
Thus, total ionic equation will be as follows.