Answer:
The new pressure is 456.76 mmHg
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The initial volume of the gas = 5.80 L
The initial pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm
The volume of the gas increases to 9.65 L
The temperature is kept constant
Step 2: Calculate the new pressure
P1*V1 = P2¨V2
⇒with P1 = the initial pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm
⇒with V1 = the initial volume of the gas = 5.80 L
⇒with P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with V2 = the increased volume of the gas = 9.65 L
1.00 atm * 5.80 L = P2 * 9.65 L
P2 = (5.80 / 9.65)
P2 = 0.6010 atm
Step 3: Convert pressure from atm to mm Hg
0.6010 atm * 760 mmHg = 456.76 mmHg
The new pressure is 456.76 mmHg
Hydrogen peroxide mixed with vinegar makes peracetic acid, which is a toxic gas that irritates the skin and respiratory system
Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.
As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.
Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.
Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.
