acids give away protons (H+), bases accept protons, conjugate bases are what u get when when you take the protons from the acid, and conjugate acids are what u get when you add the protons to the base.
so for (a) the C5H5N is the base, water is the acid, C5H5NH+ is the conj acid, OH- is the conj base
(b) HNO3 is the acid, H2O is the base, hydronium ion is the conj. acid, NO3- is the conj base.
A shared derived characteristics is usually a homologous structure, such as a backbone, that is shared by all organisms in a group.
The structure of tofacitinib with explicit carbon and hydrogen is the first attached picture.
The number of carbon atoms in tofacitinib are 16.
The molecular formula of tofacitinib is
.
The structure of tofacitinib with all the filled hydrogen atoms is the second attached picture.
Answer:
The entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.
Explanation:
The entropy change can be calculated using the following equation:

Where:
Q: is the energy transferred = 5.0 MJ
: is the Boltzmann constant = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K
: is the initial temperature = 1000 K
: is the final temperature = 500 K
Hence, the entropy change is:
Therefore, the entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.
I hope it helps you!