Atoms arent indivisible. Atoms consist of protons, electrons, neutrons, & quarks & a whole bunch of subatomic particles.
Answer:
0.297 mol/L
Explanation:
<em>A chemist prepares a solution of potassium dichromate by measuring out 13.1 g of potassium dichromate into a 150 mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's potassium dichromate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>
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Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 13.1 g of potassium dichromate
The molar mass of potassium dichromate is 294.19 g/mol.
13.1 g × (1 mol/294.19 g) = 0.0445 mol
Step 2: Convert the volume of solution to L
We will use the relationship 1 L = 1000 mL.
150 mL × (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.150 L
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of the solution in mol/L
C = 0.0445 mol/0.150 L = 0.297 mol/L
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that only contain single bonds in them. A carbon can bond with up to 4 atoms, even with another carbon atom. So, in a C-C bond, 3 more H atoms can bond to each of the C atom. Generally, the chemical formula for alkanes is CₓH₂ₓ₊₂. So for butane, there are 4 C atoms. The corresponding H atoms are 2(4) + 2 = 10. That's why it's chemical formula is C₄H₁₀.
