Chemistry affects all aspects of life and most natural events because all living and nonliving things are made of matter.
The answer is 4.9 moles of salt will be needed to add to 1 kg of water to change the boiling point by 5 °C.
<h3>What is Boiling Point Elevation ?</h3>
Boiling point elevation is the phenomenon that occurs when the boiling point of a liquid (a solvent) is increased when another compound is added, such that the solution has a higher boiling point than the pure solvent.
Boiling point elevation occurs whenever a non-volatile solute is added to a pure solvent.
ΔT = i * Kb * m
where m, Kb and i are the molality of solution, ebullioscopic constant and Van't Hoff factor respectively
The data given in the question is ΔT = 5 °C
mass of solvent = 1 kg
Kb = 0.51 °C/(mol/kg)
Van't Hoff Factor for NaCl is 2
Substituting the values in the above equation


moles of salt = 4.9
Therefore 4.9 moles of salt will be needed to add to 1 kg of water to change the boiling point by 5 °C.
To know more about Boiling point elevation
brainly.com/question/17218953
#SPJ1
T K = ºC + 273
T = 18 + 273
T = 291 K
hope this helps!
Alkali metals is chemicals elements found In the Periodic tables Alkali metals have included Sodium Potassium Rubidium Cesium And Francium as for Earth metals they are beryllium magnesium calcium strontium barium and radium.