Answer:
Explanation:
Your strategy here will be to
use the chemical formula of carbon dioxide to find the number of molecules of
CO
2
that would contain that many atoms of oxygen
use Avogadro's constant to convert the number of molecules to moles of carbon dioxide
use the molar mass of carbon dioxide to convert the moles to grams
So, you know that one molecule of carbon dioxide contains
one atom of carbon,
1
×
C
two atoms of oxygen,
2
×
O
This means that the given number of atoms of oxygen would correspond to
4.8
⋅
10
22
atoms O
⋅
1 molecule CO
2
2
atoms O
=
2.4
⋅
10
22
molecules CO
2
Now, one mole of any molecular substance contains exactly
6.022
⋅
10
22
molecules of that substance -- this is known as Avogadro's constant.
In your case, the sample of carbon dioxide molecules contains
2.4
⋅
10
22
molecules CO
2
⋅
1 mole CO
2
6.022
⋅
10
23
molecules CO
2
=
0.03985 moles CO
2
Finally, carbon dioxide has a molar mass of
44.01 g mol
−
1
, which means that your sample will have a mass of
0.03985
moles CO
2
⋅
44.01 g
1
mole CO
2
=
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
∣
∣
a
a
1.8 g
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the number of atoms of oxygen present in the sample.
Hey there!
C₅H₅ + Fe → Fe(C₅H₅)₂
Put a coefficient of 2 in front of C₅H₅ on the left side because there is a subscript of 2 after C₅H₅ in parenthesis on the right.
2C₅H₅ + Fe → Fe(C₅H₅)₂
Fe (iron) is already balanced since there is one on each side, so we don't need to change anything for that.
This is a synthesis reaction because two reactants, C₅H₅ and Fe, are yielding a single product, Fe(C₅H₅)₂.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Uranium-233- fission
Plutonium-239- fission
Plutonium-241- fission
Hydrogen-3 fusion
Hydrogen-1 fusion
Helium-3 fusion
Explanation:
In nuclear fission, heavy nuclear disintegrate into smaller nuclei when bombarded with particles such as neutrons. Fission reaction is common among nuclei having a high atomic number such as plutonium and uranium.
Fusion occurs between two light nuclei such as hydrogen or helium. It involves the combination of two lighter elements to give a heavier element with the release of tremendous amount of energy.
Answer:
2s2 2p5
Rb < Sr< Sn< Te<I
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the ability of an atom to accept electrons to form negative ions.
Electron affinity is a periodic trend that decreases down the group but increases across the period.
This accounts for the trends observed in the answer. The atom having the electronic configuration, 2s2 2p5 must be a halogen and it exhibits the highest value of electron affinity.
Also, since electron affinity increases across the period, the electron affinities of the elements increases. Therefore, the arrangement of atoms as shown in the answer depends on increasing electron affinity.
If the mass of all of the products in a chemical reaction is equal to 100g then the mass of the reactants in that same reaction had to have had a mass of 100g this is due to the law of conservation of matter stating matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
