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bija089 [108]
3 years ago
7

The melting point of copper is 1084°C. How does the energy of the particles in a certain amount of liquid copper compare to the

Energy of the molecules in the same amount of liquid water? Why?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Kobotan [32]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

As it is given that melting point of copper is 1084^{o}C. So, it means liquid state of copper will exist at a temperature greater than 1084^{o}C.

Whereas, it is known that liquid state of water exists at above zero degree celsius.

And, kinetic energy of the particles of a substance is directly related to the temperature as follows.

                    K.E = \frac{3}{2} kT

Hence, more is the temperature of a substance more will be the kinetic energy of its molecules.

Therefore, temperature of liquid copper is more than the temperature of liquid water.

Thus, we can conclude that the energy of the particles in a certain amount of liquid copper is greater than the energy of the molecules in the same amount of liquid water.

Fed [463]3 years ago
5 0
Solids' particles move a lot faster and closer together. Liquids' are more spread apart and move slower. So there is more energy in the solid
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If a 12-volt battery produces a current of 20 amps, what is the resistance?
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

0.6 Ω

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Voltage (V) = 12 V

Current (I) = 20 A

Resistance (R) =?

From Ohm's law,

V = IR

Where:

V => is the voltage

I => is the current

R => R is the resistance

With the above formula, we can obtain the resistance as follow:

Voltage (V) = 12 V

Current (I) = 20 A

Resistance (R) =?

V = IR

12 = 20 × R

Divide both side by 20

R = 12 / 20

R = 0.6 Ω

Thus the resistance is 0.6 Ω

4 0
3 years ago
Magnesium (24.48g) reacts with hydrochloric acid (xg) to produce hydrogen gas (2.04g) and magnesium chloride (96.90g). How much
andriy [413]

Answer:

Mass = 73.73 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg used = 24.48 g

Mass of HCl used = ?

Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 2.04 g

Mass of Magnesium chloride produced = 96.90 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg + 2HCl   →    MgCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of Mg:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 24.48 g/ 24.305 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.01 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Mg with HCl from balance chemical equation.

                              Mg             :            HCl

                               1                ;               2

                            1.01              :           2/1× 1.01 = 2.02 mol

Mass of HCl react:

Mass = number  of moles × molar mass

Mass =  2.02 ×  36.5 g/mol

Mass = 73.73 g

4 0
2 years ago
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Answer: the exciation of molecules is brount by absorption of energy  in spectroscpy

Explanation:

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almond37 [142]

Answer:

Na + O.2 = NaO.2 whereas Cu + AgNo3 = Cu.2No.3 +AG

3 0
2 years ago
Arrange the following substances in the order of increasing entropy at 25°C.
iragen [17]

Answer:

In solving this question it is important to note that entropy is referred to as the degree of randomness in a compound or system.

Entropy is highest in gas and lowest in solids

The order is given as:

Gas > Liquid > Solid

Another criteria is the more the elements in a compound, the more the entropy.

For example: KO3 has more entropy than KO2 due to the presence of more elements.

The last criteria is calculating their masses , the one with a greater mass has the higher entropy.

The option with the least entropy will be a solid. Al(s) and NaF(s) are both solids. NaF(s) has more elements in a compound which makes it have a higher entropy than Al(s). This means NaF(s) > Al(s).

The next to consider are the gaseous compounds which are HF(g) , SiF4(g) and SiH4(g). The least entropy will be HF(g) . This is because it has the least number of elements of the 3 compounds.

SiF4(g) and SiH4(g) have equal number of elements in a compound but the one with the highest mass is SiF4(g) because fluorine has a higher mass when compared to hydrogen. This means the compound with the highest entropy is SiF4(g).

The order of increasing entropy is given below:

Al(s) < NaF(s) < HF(g) < SiH4(g) < SiF4(g)

5 0
2 years ago
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