Benjamin and Sarah Abbot accused Martha Carrier being a witch because Benjamin fell gravely ill after his argument with Martha over a land property. In Sarah's testimony, she <span>also claimed that her husband's illness was not the only thing that Martha had caused. She said Benjamin's </span><span>cattle strangely died without a natural reason. They used these reasons as proof that Martha was a witch. However, their evidence was subjective because they had no physical evidence to prove. Their accusation was merely from the fact that Benjamin </span>fell<span> ill after he argued with Martha. </span> 
 
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Answer:
The appointed judge does not run against an opponent.                                  
Explanation:
          A retention election is a type of election or voting process for the judges in practice. It is also known as judicial retention. It is a process which takes place at regular intervals where a judge in practice is subjected to a referendum whereby the voters are asked to vote whether the judge should continue for a second term or should be removed form the office.
          In such processes, the judges loses very rarely because in this election process, the incumbent judge does have any opponent to contest against. It is the will of voters to decide whether a judge will continue the office or not. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
the third variable problem         
Explanation:
Third variable: In psychological research, the term third variable is also referred to as the confounding variable and is defined as a factor except for the independent variable in research that may cause an effect to the result.
Third variable problem: The third variable i.e, the confounding variable is responsible for making a mistake in the causal relationship between the other two variables present in an experiment.
In the question above, the given statement combination of factors is known as the third variable problem.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
The Tiananmen Square protests were student-led demonstrations calling for democracy, free speech and a free press in China. They were halted in a bloody crackdown, known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre, by the Chinese government on June 4 and 5, 1989.
Pro-democracy protesters, mostly students, initially marched through Beijing to Tiananmen Square following the death of Hu Yaobang. Hu, a former Communist Party leader, had worked to introduce democratic reform in China. In mourning Hu, the students called for a more open, democratic government. Eventually thousands of people joined the students in Tiananmen Square, with the protest’s numbers increasing to the tens of thousands by mid-May.