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stepan [7]
3 years ago
11

To what volume should you dilute 55 mL of 12 M stock HNO3 solution to obtain a 0.145 HNO3 solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
velikii [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

4552 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 55 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 12 M

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.145 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?

The volume of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

12 × 55 = 0.145 × V₂

660 = 0.145 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.145

V₂ = 660 / 0.145

V₂ ≈ 4552 mL

Thus, the volume of the diluted solution is 4552 mL

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How much water should be added to 4.3 moles of LiBr to prepare a 2.05 m solution?
arsen [322]

Answer:

2.1 kg of water

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Moles of lithium bromide (solute): 4.3 moles
  • Molality of the solution (m): 2.05 m (2.05 mol/kg)
  • Mass of water (solvent): ?

Step 2: Calculate the mass of water required

Molality is equal to the moles of solute divided by the kilograms of solvent.

m = moles of solute/kilograms of solvent

kilograms of solvent = moles of solute/m

kilograms of solvent = 4.3 mol /(2.05 mol/kg) = 2.1 kg

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Why does ionization energy tend to increase as you move across a period
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It tends to in increase because the size of the atoms increase. 
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A scientist measures out equal volumes and concentrations of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solutions. When mixed, these
olasank [31]

Answer:

Neutral solution is formed.

Explanation:

When the hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide which is a strong base are combined together, it produces sodium chloride which is a salt and water. This solution is known as Neutral solution because the solution do not have the characteristics or properties of either an acid or a base. If the concentration of one of the reactant is higher as compared to another reactant so the product has the characteristics of that reactant.

8 0
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Would be glad if you helped me!
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A) Fe⁰ ----> Fe⁺³ +3e⁻   oxidation        | *2
b) <u>Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ -----> Cu⁰  reduction      |*3</u>

c) 2Fe⁰ +3Cu⁺² -----> 2Fe⁺³ + 2Cu⁰
6 0
3 years ago
A solution contains 0.036 M Cu2+ and 0.044 M Fe2+. A solution containing sulfide ions is added to selectively precipitate one of
Ratling [72]

Answer:

The precipitate is CuS.

Sulfide will precipitate at  [S2-]= 3.61*10^-35 M

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

The solution contains 0.036 M Cu2+ and 0.044 M Fe2+

Ksp (CuS) = 1.3 × 10-36

Ksp (FeS) = 6.3 × 10-18

Step 2:  Calculate precipitate

CuS → Cu^2+ + S^2-         Ksp= 1.3*10^-36

FeS → Fe^2+ + S^2-      Ksp= 6.3*10^-18

Calculate the minimum of amount needed to form precipitates:

Q=Ksp

<u>For copper</u>  we have:  Ksp=[Cu2+]*[S2-]

Ksp (CuS) = 1.3*10^-36 = 0.036M *[S2-]

[S2-]= 3.61*10^-35 M

<u>For Iron</u>  we have: Ksp=[Fe2+]*[S2-]

Ksp(FeS) = 6.3*10^-18 = 0.044M*[S2-]

[S2-]= 1.43*10^-16 M

CuS will form precipitates before FeS., because only 3.61*10^-35 M Sulfur Ions are needed for CuS. For FeS we need 1.43*10^-16 M Sulfur Ions which is much larger.

The precipitate is CuS.

Sulfide will precipitate at  [S2-]= 3.61*10^-35 M

3 0
3 years ago
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