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valentina_108 [34]
3 years ago
12

A sample of hydrogen gas collected over water occupied 30.0 mL at 24 °C on a day when the atmospheric pressure was 736 Torr. Wha

t volume would the hydrogen occupy if it were dry and at 0 °C and 760. Torr? The vapor pressure of water at 24 °C is 22.4 Torr

Chemistry
1 answer:
givi [52]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:0.026ml

Explanation:

Details are found in the image attached. We must subtract the saturated vapour pressure of hydrogen gas at the given temperature from the total pressure of the hydrogen gas collected over water to obtain the actual pressure of hydrogen gas and substitute the value obtained into the general gas equation. The dry hydrogen gas has no saturated vapour pressure hence the value is substituted as given. All temperatures must be converted to Kelvin before substitution.

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Given that you have 14.5 moles of n2, how many moles of h2 are theoretically needed to produce 30.0 moles of nh3 according to re
erastovalidia [21]

45 moles of H₂ are theoretically needed to produce 30.0 moles of NH₃

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Stoichiometry in Chemistry learn about chemicals mainly emphasizes quantitative, such as the calculation of volume, mass, number, which is related to numbers, molecules, elements, etc.

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

In the reaction there are also manifestations of reagent substances namely gas (g), liquid (liquid / l), solid (solid / s) and solution (aqueous / aq).

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

  • Mole

The mole itself is the number of particles contained in a substance amounting to 6.02.10²³

Mole can also be sought if the amount of substance mass and its molar mass is known

\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{mol=\frac{mass}{molar\:mass}}}}

 

Reaction that happens :

N₂ +3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃

mole N₂ : H₂ : NH₃ = 1 : 3 : 2

To produce 30.0 moles of NH₃,

  • H₂ needed :

mole~H_2~=~\frac{3}{2}\times~30~mole

mole H₂ = 45 mole

  • N₂ needed :

mole~N_2~=~\frac{1}{2}~\times~30

mole N₂ = 15 mole

So the minimum N₂ needed is: 15 mole

14.5 moles of N₂ can only produce NH₃ :

mole~NH_3~=~\frac{2}{1}~\times~14.5

mole NH₃ = 29 mole

<h3>Learn more </h3>

The mass of one mole of raindrops

brainly.com/question/5233234

moles of NaOH

brainly.com/question/4283309

moles of water you can produce

brainly.com/question/1405182

 

Keywords: mole,  NH₃, N₂, H₂

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HELP ASAP!!!!!!
blondinia [14]

2, 4, 1

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

Ag₂O → Ag + O₂

To balance the chemical equation the number of atoms of each element entering the reaction have to be equal to the number of atoms of each element leaving the reaction, in order to conserve the mass.

So the balanced chemical equation is:

2 Ag₂O → 4 Ag + O₂

Learn more about:

balancing chemical equations

brainly.com/question/14112113

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#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
The solubility of kcl in ethanol is 0.25 g / 100 ml at 25 oc. how does this compare to the solubility of kcl in water?
Furkat [3]
Solubility data of a certain solute with a certain solvent is empirical. There are constant values for this at varying temperatures. For KCl in water at 25°C, the solubility is 35.7 g/100 mL of water. When you compare this with the solubility data of KCl with ethanol, this means that KCl is more soluble in water than in ethanol. This is true because KCl is an ionic salt which is very soluble in water.
8 0
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List one reason as to why historical growth has slowed in recent years.
hodyreva [135]
Lower fertility and longer lifespans steadily increased the potential labor force relative to the total population
4 0
3 years ago
Compound a is an alkene that was treated with ozone (followed by dms) to yield only 4-heptanone. Draw the major product that is
olga nikolaevna [1]

Alkenes on reacting with ozone results in the formation of ozonide which undergo reductive  cleavage in presence of dimethyl sulfide to form carbonyl compounds (aldehyde or ketone). Whereas in presence of hydrogen peroxide it undergoes oxidative cleavage to form carboxylic acids or ketones.

Since, A alkene yields 4-heptanone only on treatment with ozone and DMS thus, it implies that both the chains on the side of the double-bond are similar the product is 4-heptanone that means the double bond is present between the chains at the 4th carbon. Therefore the structure of compound A is 4,5-dipropyloct-4-ene.

The reaction is as shown in the image.

The reaction of A with m-CPBA (meta-perchlorobenzoic acid) followed by aqueous acid H_3O^{+} is shown in the image.

m-CPBA (meta-perchlorobenzoic acid) is a peracid and forms epoxides on reacting with alkenes.

5 0
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