Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by knowing that the molarity is measured in molal units which are mole per liter of solution and the by-mass percentage demands us to compute the mass of the solution, we proceed by assuming 1 L of solution:

Then, for 1 L of solution, we have 0.756 moles of solute (ammonium chloride), so we compute the grams for those moles by using its molar mass of 53.491 g/mol as shown below:

Finally, we compute the by-mass percentage as shown below:

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Answer:
0,218 moles
Explanation:
I will first explain how many liters is 256ml, that is 0,256 l.
because the m stands for milli which is a factor of 1000 -> (256 ml / 1000 = 0,256 l)
To calculate the amount of moles you multiply the volume with the concentration. So 0,256l x 0,855M = 0,218 moles.
The mixture can be separated as shown in the flow chart