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2 years ago

2Na + 2H20 - 2NaOH + H2

Chemistry

1 answer:

Paul [167]2 years ago

8 0

Answer: B) Ten moles of sodium hydroxide and five moles of hydrogen gas will be produced

Explanation: Got it right on USATestPrep

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PLS HELP! 50 PTS!

ioda

Answer:

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.

Explanation:

The correct option would be that the average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.

According to the kinetic theory of matter, the temperate of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of substance. In other words, the higher the temperature of a substance, the higher the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance.

In the illustration, the gas in container B showed a higher temperature than that of container A as indicated on the thermometer, it thus means that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of gas B is higher than those of gas A.

5 0

3 years ago

How long does it take electrons to get from the car battery to the starting motor? Assume the current is 137 A and the electrons

WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

t = 55.79 min

Explanation:

First, the problem is asking for calculate the time that it takes electrons from the battery to the motor.

The general formula to calculate time is:

t = d/V (1)

Where:

d: distance or length

V: speed

Now, we don't have data of speed, but we can know an expression of current density in function of the distance which is the following:

J = n*q*V (2)

Where:

q: charge of the particle (1.6x10^-19 C)

n: number of charge carriers per unit of volume

Current density (J) is actually current per Area so:

J = I/A (3)

Replacing (3) in (2) we have:

I/A = nqV

Solving for V:

V = I/Anq (4)

Finally, if we replace this expression in (1) we have:

t = nqAd / I (5)

Now, the value of n, it's not given but it can be calculated because we have mass density, molar mass and avogadro's number, so this value of "n" can be calculated using the following expression:

n = D * Av / MM (6)

Where:

D: mass density (kg/m³)

Av: avogadro number (6.02x10^23 atom/mol)

MM: molar mass (kg/mol)

Putting the data that we know to calculate n we have:

n = 8960 * 6.02x10^23 / 0.0635

n = 8.49x10^28 atom/m³

Now with the value of n, we can finally calculate the time:

t = nqAd / I

A is the area and it should be in m²: 44.6 mm² / 1x10^6 m = 4.46x10^-5 m²

d is the length in meter: 75.7 cm / 100 cm/m = 0.757 m

so replacing these data in (5):

t = 8.49x10^28 * 1.6x10^-19 * 4.46x10^-5 * 0.757 / 137

t = 3,347.63 s

But the answer is in minute so:

t = 3,347.63 / 60

t = 55.79 min

so the electrons takes 56 min aprox. to go from the car battery to the starting motor.

4 0

3 years ago

For ethanol, propanol, and n-butanol the boiling points, surface tensions, and viscosities all increase. what is the reason for

Contact [7]

Moving from Ethanol through Propanol to Butanol the physical properties like boiling points, surface tension and viscosity increases because of the increases in intermolecular interactions between the molecules of given compounds.

Explanation:
Ethanol, propanol and butanol all have hydroxyl groups in common, means all have hydrogen bond intractions between their molecules. So, taking the hydrogen bonding interaction constant we are left with only the difference in the number of carbon atoms.
Butanol has the greatest physical properties than other two because it has four carbon atom chain. So, as we know the London Dispersion forces or Van der Waal forces increases with increase in molecular size and chain length of hydrocarbon.
Therefore, the strength of London forces is greater in butanol than other two while ethanol has the smallest chain comparatively hence, lowest physical properties.

3 0

3 years ago

Why neon is special from other chemical elements

kupik [55]

Noble gases react very unwillingly, because the outermost shell of electrons orbiting the nucleus is full, giving these gases no incentive to swap electrons with other elements. As a result, there are very few compounds made with noble gases. Like its noble gas comrades, neon is odorless and colorless.

6 0

2 years ago

11. The electron configuration for phosphorous is [Ar]3s23p4. TRUE FALSE

user100 [1]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Phosphorus is number 15 on the periodic table, so its electronic configuration is:

${1s}^{2} {2s}^{2} {2p}^{6} {3s}^{2} {3p}^{3}$

5 0

2 years ago