Answer:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Explanation:
If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (
), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:

(1)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
,
- Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.
If we know that
,
,
and
, then the change in entropy for the entire process is:


The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Chemical change. Compounds and molecules in the milk are reacting with the air and breaking down and forming new molecules.
Answer:
0,0,0,0
Explanation:
The formal charge formula:

So:
Hydrogen: 1 elec. of valence and shares two electrons with the O

Oxygen: 6 elec. of valence, 2 lone pairs and shares two electrons with the H and two with the F

Fluorine: 7 elec. of valence, 6 lone pairs and shares two electrons with the O

Oxygen: 6 elec. of valence, 3 lone pairs

Note: the dative bond between F and the second O doesn't count as shared electrons.