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3 years ago

List three factors that can affect gas pressure

1 answer:

3 0

An increase in the number of gas molecules in the same volume container increase pressure

a decrease in container volume increases gas pressure

an increase in temperature of gas in a rigid container increases the pressure

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When the pressure that a gas exerts

Ronch [10]

Answer:

The pressure changes from 2.13 atm to 1.80 atm.

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = ?

Final pressure = 1.80 atm

Initial temperature = 86.0°C (86.0 + 273 = 359 K)

Final temperature = 30.0°C (30+273 =303 K)

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

P₁ = P₂T₁ /T₂

P₁ = 1.80 atm × 359 K / 303 K

P₁ = 646.2 atm. K /303 K

P₁ = 2.13 atm

The pressure changes from 2.13 atm to 1.80 atm.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Select the correct value for the indicated bond angle in each of the following compounds: O-S-O angle of SO2 F-B-F angle of BF3

Stels [109]

Answer:

(A) O-S-O bond angle of SO₂ molecule = 119°

(B) F-B-F bond angle of BF₃ molecule = 120°

(D) O-C-O bond angle of CO₂ molecule = 180°

(E) F-P-F bond angle of PF₃ molecule = 96.3°

(F) H-C-H bond angle of CH₄ molecule = 109.5°

Explanation:

Bond angle refers to the angle between two adjacent chemical bonds in a molecule. The bond angle is different for different molecular geometry.

The Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory predicts the molecular geometry and shape of the given molecule by the number of lone pairs on central atom and number of atoms bonded to central atom.

(A) SO₂ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to S = 2

Number of lone pairs on S = 1

Therefore, the shape of SO₂ molecule is bent and the O-S-O bond angle is 119°.

(B) BF₃ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to B = 3

Number of lone pairs on B = 0

Therefore, the shape of BF₃ molecule is trigonal planar and the F-B-F bond angle is 120°.

(C) SCl₂ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to S = 2

Number of lone pairs on S = 2

Therefore, the shape of SCl₂ molecule is bent and the Cl-S-Cl bond angle is 103°.

(D) CO₂ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to C = 2

Number of lone pairs on C = 0

Therefore, the shape of CO₂ molecule is linear and the O-C-O bond angle is 180°.

(E) PF₃ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to P = 3

Number of lone pairs on P = 1

Therefore, the shape of PF₃ molecule is trigonal pyramidal and the F-P-F bond angle is 96.3°.

(F) CH₄ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to C = 4

Number of lone pairs on C = 0

Therefore, the shape of CH₄ molecule is tetrahedral and the H-C-H bond angle is 109.5°.

7 0

3 years ago

If the following elements were to combine with each other, choose which demonstrate the Law of Multiple Proportion. Select all t

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Missing question: Z:X = 7:1 A:Z = 2.5:1 A:Z = 2.2:1 Y:X = 11:1.

Answer is: Z:X = 7:1 and Y:X = 11:1.
Law of multiple proportions or Dalton's Law said that the ratios of the masses of the second element which combine with a fixed mass of the first element will be ratios of small whole numbers.
In this example ratios are whole numbers, A:Z = 2.5 : 1 and A:Z = 2.2 : 1 are not whole number ratios.

3 0

3 years ago

What form of pollution can lichens be a good indicator of?

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

Lichens can be used as air pollution indicators, especially of the concentration of sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere. Lichens are organisms that grow in exposed places such as rocks or tree bark. They need to be very efficient at absorbing water and nutrients to grow there.

7 0

3 years ago

Determine the type of reaction for the following equation: C2H6 + O2à H2O + CO2

valkas [14]

Answer:

The type of reaction for the following equation is combustion equation.

Explanation:

Combustion reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water molecule.

$\text{hydrocarbon}+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

The reaction given to us:

$C_2H_6 + \frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 3H_2O + 2CO_2$

When 1 mole of ethane reacts with 7/2 moles of oxygen gas it gives 3 moles of water and 2 moles of carbon dioxide gas.

The type of reaction for the following equation is combustion equation.

4 0

3 years ago