Answer:
6 days.
Explanation:
From radioactivity, The expression for half life is given as,
R/R' = 2⁽ᵃ/ᵇ)................... Equation 1
Where R = original mass of the radioactive substance, R' = Remaining mass of the radioactive substance after decay, a = Total time taken to decay, b = half life.
Given: R = 80 g, R' = 10 g, b = 2 days.
Substitute into equation 1
80/10 = 2⁽ᵃ/²⁾
8 = 2⁽ᵃ/²⁾
2³ = 2⁽ᵃ/²)
Equating the base and solving for a
3 = a/2
a = 2×3
a = 6 days.
Answer: Add an incline or grade to the road track.
Explanation:
Refer to the figure shown below.
When a vehicle travels on a level road in a circular path of radius r, a centrifugal force, F, tends to make the vehicle skid away from the center of the circular path.
The magnitude of the force is
F = mv²/r
where
m = mass of the vehicle
v = linear (tangential) velocity to the circular path.
The force that resists the skidding of the vehicle is provided by tractional frictional force at the tires, of magnitude
μN = μW = μmg
where
μ = dynamic coefficient of friction.
At high speeds, the frictional force will not overcome the centrifugal force, and the vehicle will skid.
When an incline of θ degrees is added to the road track, the frictional force is augmented by the component of the weight of the vehicle along the incline.
Therefore the force that opposes the centrifugal force becomes
μN + Wsinθ = W(sinθ + μ cosθ).
Answer:
accuracy
Explanation:
You are trying to measure the mass of several different objects when you realize that there is a large wad of gum stuck to the underside of the balance pan. Removing the gum will improve the <u>accuracy</u> of your measurements.
Answer:
Explanation:
The right side of your heart receives oxygen-poor blood from your veins and pumps it to your lungs, where it picks up oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide. The left side of your heart receives oxygen-rich blood from your lungs and pumps it through your arteries to the rest of your body.
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