Answer:
The total energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules = -61.93 kJ
Explanation:
Relationship between ΔH, ΔE and work done is given by first law of thermodynamics.
ΔE = ΔH - PΔV
Where,
ΔH = Change in enthalpy
ΔE = Change in internal energy
PΔV = Work done
Given that,
ΔH = -75.0 kJ = -75000 J
P = 43.0 atm
ΔV = Final volume - initial volume
= (2.00 - 5.00) = -3.00 L
PΔV = 43 × (-3.00) = -129 L atm
1 L atm = 101.325 J
-129 L atm = 129 × 101.325 = -13071 J
So ,
ΔE = ΔH - PΔV
= (-75000 J) - ( -13071 J)
= -75000 J + 13071 J
= -61929 J
Total energy change, ΔE = -61.929 kJ
Answer: It passes through both mantle and core, but are slowed and refracted at the mantle / core boundary at a depth of 2900 km.
Explanation:
For Ca(OH)2, Ksp = [Ca2+][OH-]^2
You have your Ksp as 6.5 x 10^-6. Your [OH-] comes almost entirely from the 0.10 mol of NaOH, since Ca(OH)2 barely dissolves. Your [OH-] is therefore 0.10 M (since you have 1 L of solution).
6.5 x 10^-6 = [Ca2+](0.10)^2
Solve for [Ca2+]:
6.5 x 10^-6 / (0.10)^2 = [Ca2+]
[Ca2+] = 0.00065 M
The maximum concentration of [Ca2+] is 0.00065 M, and you have 0.0010 M Ca(OH)2, so you’ll end up with 0.00065 M Ca2+ in solution.
Answer:
C, A, D and B
Explanation:
Water evaporates from the surface of the oceans leaving behind salts. As water vapor rises, it collects and is stored in clouds.
As water cools in the clouds, condensation occurs. Condensation is when gases turn back into liquids.
Condensation creates precipitation. Precipitation includes rain, snow, hail and sleet. The precipitation allows the water to return again to the Earth's surface.
When precipitation lands on land, the water can sink into the ground to become part of our underground water reserves, also known as groundwater.
