The atoms of elements can gain or lose electrons and become ions. Ions are charged particles that have gained or lost electrons. The atoms of elements can gain or lose electrons to form monatomic ions (made from a single atom of an element).
Answer: Hydrogen molecules will have greatest average speed.
Explanation:
The formula for average speed is :

R = gas constant
T = temperature
M = Molecular Mass
Now putting all the values:



Thus average speed of hydrogen is 8 times the average speed of oxygen. Thus hydrogen molecules will have greatest average speed
Answer:
The Empirical Formula.
Explanation:
From the empirical formula and using the weight (in g) of a given substance, we can come up with the molecular formula which is the actual weight of a substance. Sometimes, we find that the empircal formula is the molecular formula.
I think the answer would be nitrogen
Ink can be separated into black and other color pigments. This can be done on filter paper by dotting the marker just above the edge and adding ethyl alcohol, which drags the pigments separately across the paper.