Answer:
Explanation:
Research is a logical and systematic search for new and useful information on a particular topic. Research is important both in scientific and nonscientific fields. In our life new problems, events, phenomena and processes occur every day. Practically, implementable solutions and suggestions are required for tackling new problems that arise. Scientists have to undertake research on them and find their causes, solutions, explanations and applications.
The research is broadly classified into two main classes: 1. Fundamental or basic research and 2. Applied research. Basic and applied researches are generally of two kinds: normal research and revolutionary research. In any particular field, normal research is performed in accordance with a set of rules, concepts and procedures called a paradigm, which is well accepted by the scientists working in that field. In addition, the basic and applied researches can be quantitative or qualitative or even both (mixed research).
1. Fundamental or basic research:
Basic research is an investigation on basic principles and reasons for occurrence of a particular event or process or phenomenon. It is also called theoretical research. Study or investigation of some natural phenomenon or relating to pure science are termed as basic research. Basic researches sometimes may not lead to immediate use or application. It is not concerned with solving any practical problems of immediate interest. But it is original or basic in character. It provides a systematic and deep insight into a problem and facilitates extraction of scientific and logical explanation and conclusion on it. It helps build new frontiers of knowledge. The outcomes of basic research form the basis for many applied research.
Answer:
Road building and purchasing military equipment are examples of purchasing by government.
Explanation:
The government is responsible for the purchasing of military equipment and road building.
This purchases fall under the category of gross investment expenditures.
Investment meaning that the government treats this as its own assets.
The government also purchases infrastructure projects where roads fall into and also payrolls of civil servants.
The Marbury v Madison (1803) case was important in the history of the Supreme Court because it established “judicial review”. Judicial review established that federal courts have the power to void and oppose laws, statutes, and/or government Congressional actions that contradict the United States Constitution.
Answer:
degree of freedom is 2
Explanation:
We have here,
Physical activity classified as "positive attitude" or "negative attitude"
General activity level was classified as active, mildly active, and inactive.
Degree of freedom (Row-1)(Column -1) = (2-1)(3-1)=2
Therefore degree of freedom is 2
Religious conversion.
Religious conversion or simply conversion is the adoption of a new religious identity. Conversion occurs not only from one religion to another, but also between different sectors of the same religion, such as within different Christian denominations, for example.
