1. 1000 2. 0.001. hope this helps.
A pound of oranges cost x dollar => A pound of pears cost x+3 dollar
We have: 8x+4(x+3)=30 => 12x=30-12=18 =>x=1.5
5 pounds of pears cost: 5(x+3)=5(1.5+3)=5*4.5= 22.5 (dollar)
The answer is ....1.237149 x 10^18
Ok pretty sure the probability of a 5 is 1/5
The probability of a # greater than 3 is 2/5
And the probability of a 2 or 5 is 2/5
(1/5 is 20% and 2/5 is 40% if you need those)