The question is: You have 500g of ethyl alcohol at a temperature of -40 ° C. How much heat is needed to transform it into steam at a temperature of 150ºC?
Answer: 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of
to
.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 500 g
Initial temperature = 
Final temperature = 
The standard value of specific heat of ethyl alcohol is
.
Formula used to calculate the heat energy is as follows.

where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat
= initial temperature
= final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
![q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 500 g \times 2.46 J/g^{o}C \times [150 - (-40)]^{o}C\\= 233700 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%20%3D%20m%20%5Ctimes%20C%20%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7B2%7D%20-%20T_%7B1%7D%29%5C%5C%3D%20500%20g%20%5Ctimes%202.46%20J%2Fg%5E%7Bo%7DC%20%5Ctimes%20%5B150%20-%20%28-40%29%5D%5E%7Bo%7DC%5C%5C%3D%20233700%20J)
Thus, we can conclude that 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of
to
.
The kinetic theory of gases is a simple, historically significant model of the thermodynamic behavior of gases, with which many principal concepts of thermodynamics were established. The model describes a gas as a large number of identical submicroscopic particles, all of which are in constant, rapid, random motion
Answer:
(a) has the highest frequency
Explanation:
E = hf...where E(is the energy of a photon);h(is the planck's constant) and f is the frequency of the photon
Whereby this formula shows us that energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency
So hence if the energy is high then the frequency of the photon is also high
Answer:
S= 1.40x10⁻⁵mol/L
Explanation:
The Henry's Law is given by the next expression:
(1)
<em>where S: is the solubility or concentration of Ar in water,
: is Henry's law constant and p: is the pressure of the Ar </em>
<u>Since the argon is 0.93%, we need to multiply the equation (1) by this percent:</u>
Therefore, the argon solubility in water is 1.40x10⁻⁵mol/L.
Have a nice day!