Answer:
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law of motion, the change in velocity of a body is directly proportional to the force applied on it. Velocity is a vector quantity. It measures the magnitude of the speed as well as its direction.
F = m a
where, F is the applied force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration.
It can also be expressed as:

where, p = mv ( momentum)
Who pays the income tax, the payroll tax, the estate and gift taxes? Who
bears the burden of the gasoline and tobacco taxes? If Congress were to
raise this tax rate, or lower that tax deduction, who would gain and
who would lose? The outcomes of the political battles over changes in
the tax system often hinge on the answers to such questions. This paper
will discuss the economic consequences of taxation and the factors that
influence where the burden of various taxes really falls. It will review
some of the discussions in the economic literature. Finally, it will
suggest that a shift to a markedly different type of tax system would
benefit all players in the economy.
Nuclear chosen would be the gamma because it’s the one choose to be radioactive more than others
Answer:

Explanation:
M = Mass of planets
R = Radius of circle
v = Velocity
= Angle
The circle is inside the triangle

The centripetal acceleration

The speed of the stars is 
The gravitational force of the shell exerts is 4.25m x 10¯¹² N.
We need to know about gravitational force to solve this problem. The gravitational force is the force caused by two masses of objects. The magnitude of gravitational force can be determined as
F = G.m1.m2 / R²
where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant (6.674 × 10¯¹¹ Nm²/kg²), m1 and m2 are the mass of the object and R is the radius.
From the question above, we know that
m1 = 1.6 kg
m2 = m
R = 5.01 m
By substituting the following parameters, we get
F = G.m1.m2 / R²
F = 6.674 × 10¯¹¹ . 1.6 . m / 5.01²
F = 4.25m x 10¯¹² N
where m is the mass of the shell
For more on gravitational force at: brainly.com/question/19050897
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