Answer:
it is option b
Explanation:
this is because neutralisation reaction takes place only between a base and an acid.
now, in OPTION A it is a neutral and base
OPTIONB it is acid and base
OPTION C both are base
OPTION D IT IS NOT POSSIBLE
Answer:
The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.
Explanation:
The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.
In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:
--> Identify the functional group in the compound as this will form the suffix. For example if the functional group is an alkane the suffix will be -ane.
--> Identify the longest carbon chain (it may not be a straight chain) that contains the functional group. This forms the prefix. Example: if the longest carbon chain is 7 carbon atoms then the prefix will be hept-
--> All the carbons of the longest chain should be numbered
--> Identify branched groups on the chain and name them according to the number of carbon atoms. They usually end with -yl.
--> Finally, combine the elements of the name is a single word.
The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.
I hope this help crystal lattic
There can be two cases
Case 1:
When a molecule has one carbon-carbon double bond and four monovalent atoms or groups in which two atoms on same carbon are different, there will be 2 isomers, one cis and one trans.
Case 2:
When a molecule has one carbon-carbon double bond and four monovalent atoms or groups where both atoms attached to the same carbon are same, there will be no geometrical isomerism.
As based on priority, there will be only two orientations possible , in which same priority atoms are on the same side that is cis and if they are on the opposite side that is trans.