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RUDIKE [14]
2 years ago
14

Calculate the root mean square velocity, in m/s, of carbon dioxide molecules at 100.0

Chemistry
1 answer:
spayn [35]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

459.8m/s

Explanation:

T=Temperature in Kelvin

M=molar mass in kg/mol

Molar mass of CO2,

mm=44.01g/mol

=0.04401kg/mol

T =100.0C

= (100.0 +273) K

=373K

So,

vrms= sqrt(3×R×T/M)

vrms=sqrt(3×8.314×373.0/0.04401)

=459.8m/s

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If we have just taken methylmagnesium iodide and p-hydroxyacetophenone, then we will get methane and hydroxyl group substituted with MgI in place of hydrogen

Figure 1

However if we have taken excess of methylmagnesium iodide which is Grignard's reagent followed by hydrolysis we will get different product

Figure 2

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When 125 grams of FeO react with 25.0 grams of Al, how many grams of Fe can be produced? FeO + Al → Fe + Al2O3 25.9 g Fe 38.7 g
Serga [27]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of iron produced will be 77.6 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For FeO:</u>

Given mass of FeO = 125 g

Molar mass of FeO = 71.8 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of FeO}=\frac{125g}{71.8g/mol}=1.74mol

  • <u>For aluminium:</u>

Given mass of aluminium = 25.0 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{25.0g}{27g/mol}=0.93mol

The given chemical reaction follows:

3FeO+2Al\rightarrow 3Fe+Al_2O_3

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal reacts with 3 mole of FeO

So, 0.93 moles of aluminium metal will react with = \frac{3}{2}\times 0.93=1.395mol of FeO

As, given amount of FeO is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium metal is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal produces 3 mole of iron metal

So, 0.93 moles of aluminium metal will produce = \frac{3}{2}\times 0.93=1.395moles of iron metal

  • Now, calculating the mass of iron metal from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol

Moles of iron = 1.395 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.395mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iron}}{55.85g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iron}=(1.395mol\times 55.85g/mol)=77.6g

Hence, the mass of iron produced will be 77.6 grams

4 0
3 years ago
Draw the product(s) that are expected when tert-butyl bromide undergoes solvolysis in isopropanol, (CH3)2CHOH.
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Those reactions in which Alkyl Halide reacts with the solvent without the involvement of any acid or base is called as Solvolysis. In given problem <em>tert</em>-Butyl Bromide is a tertiary Alkyl Halide and we know well that tertiary alkyl halides undergo SN¹ and E¹ elimination reaction due to the formation of stable tertiary carbocation. In given example after the formation of carbocation when Isopropyl act as nucleophile it will produce ether and when it acts as a base it will produce unsaturated compound. The reaction along with both products is shown below,

5 0
3 years ago
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