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2 years ago

Calculate the root mean square velocity, in m/s, of carbon dioxide molecules at 100.0

Chemistry

1 answer:

spayn [35]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

459.8m/s

Explanation:

T=Temperature in Kelvin

M=molar mass in kg/mol

Molar mass of CO2,

mm=44.01g/mol

=0.04401kg/mol

T =100.0C

= (100.0 +273) K

=373K

So,

vrms= sqrt(3×R×T/M)

vrms=sqrt(3×8.314×373.0/0.04401)

=459.8m/s

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BigorU [14]

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Hydrocyanic acid, HCN, is a weak acid. (a) Write the chemical equation for the dissociation of HCN in water. (b) Identify the Br

12345 [234]

Answer: a) $HCN(aq.)+H_2O\rightleftharoons H_3O^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq.)$

b) $HCN$ : acid $CN^-$ :conjugate base.

And, $H_2O$ : base $H_3O^+$ : conjugate acid.

c) $HCN(aq.)+NaOH(aq)\rightleftharoons NaCN(aq.)+H_2O(l)$

d) $NaCN(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq)$

e) $NaCN(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+HCN(aq)$

Explanation:

a) Weak acid is defined as the acid which does not completely dissociates when dissolved in water. They have high pH. These releases $H^+$ ions in their aqueous states.

The equation for the dissociation of $HCN$ acid is given by:

$HCN(aq.)+H_2O\rightleftharoons H_3O^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq.)$

b) According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

For the given chemical equation:

$HCN$ is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms $CN^-$ which is a conjugate base.

And, $H_2O$ is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after gaining a proton, it forms $H_3O^+$ which is a conjugate acid.

c) Neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water.

$HCN(aq.)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaCN(aq.)+H_2O(l)$

d) The chemical equation for dissociation of $NaCN$ in water.

$NaCN(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq)$

e) The chemical equation for the reaction of $NaCN$ and $HCI$

$NaCN(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+HCN(aq)$

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3 years ago

Which word is used describe someone who is fair and has no bias?

rodikova [14]

Impartial is the word that you want to use

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An object is located 51 millimeters from a diverging lens. The object has a height of 13 millimeters and the image height is 3.5

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

B. 13.7 mm

Explanation:

by similarity of rectangular triangles, we have:

(1) Δ ABC and Δ AB'C'

∴ AB/AB' = AC/AC'

∴ hypotenuse (AB)² = AC² + BC².....Pythagorean theorem

⇒ AB² = (51 mm)² + (13 mm)²

⇒ AB² = 2770 mm²

⇒ AB = 52.63 mm

(2) Δ AB'C' :

∴ hypotenuse (AB')² = AC'² + B'C'²

∴ B'C' = 3.5 mm

from (1):

⇒ AB' = (AB)(AC') / AC = (52.63)(AC') / (51 mm)

⇒ AB' = 1.032AC'.......(3)

(3) in (2):

⇒ (1.032AC')² = AC'² + (3.5)²

⇒1.065AC'² = AC'² + 12.25

⇒ 0.065AC'² = 12.25

⇒ AC'² = 188.462

⇒ AC' = √188.462

⇒ AC' = 13.72 mm

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3 years ago

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A single atom of an element has 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Which element is it? a V b Na c Mg d Se

wel

Answer:

B. Na

Explanation:

To identify an atom, you simply need to look at the number of protons. This atom has 11 protons. On the periodic table, you can see that the element with 11 protons is sodium (Na).

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3 years ago