The solution that will have the lowest freezing point is 5.0 SODIUM CHLORIDE.
Adding solute to solvents usually result in the depression of the freezing point. The higher the quantity of the solute that is added, the lower the freezing point of the solution.
Answer:
V₂ → 106.6 mL
Explanation:
We apply the Ideal Gases Law to solve the problem. For the two situations:
P . V = n . R . T
Moles are still the same so → P. V / R. T = n
As R is a constant, the formula to solve this is: P . V / T
P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ .V₂ / T₂ Let's replace data:
(1.20 atm . 73mL) / 112°C = (0.55 atm . V₂) / 75°C
((87.6 mL.atm) / 112°C) . 75°C = 0.55 atm . V₂
58.66 mL.atm = 0.55 atm . V₂
58.66 mL.atm / 0.55 atm = V₂ → 106.6 mL
1. carbon lies in the 2nd period where silicon in the third period.
2. carbon is a non metal whereas silicon is a metalloid.
3. there are only 3 isotopes of carbon and 23 isotopes of silicon
4. size of silicon atom is larger
5. silicon is heavier than carbon.
Chemical reactions are basically divided into two major classes depending on whether the reaction lose energy or gain energy from the environment during the course of the reaction. The two classes of reaction are exothermic and endothermic reaction.
An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the reaction system lose energy to the environment and thus, the energy content of the reactants is more than that of the product formed. Because of this, the enthapyl change of an exothermic reaction is always negative.
An endothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the reaction system absorb energy from the environment. Thus, the energy contents of the products is always higher than that of the reactants and the enthapyl change of the reaction is always positive. During the course of the reaction, the reaction container is usually cold to the touch because energy is been absorbed from the environment.
