Answer:
B
Explanation
Salt water is a solution where the salt completely dissolves therefore is is homogeneous. Solvent is the liquid (water) that dissolves the solute (salt).
Answer:
1 = Q = 7315 j
2 =Q = -21937.5 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 50 g
Initial temperature = 20°C
Final temperature = 55°C
Energy required to change the temperature = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/g.°C.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 55°C - 20°C
ΔT = 35°C
Q = 50 g× 4.18 j/g.°C×35°C
Q = 7315 j
Q 2:
Given data:
Mass of metal = 100 g
Initial temperature = 1000°C
Final temperature = 25°C
Energy released = ?
Specific heat capacity = 0.225 j/g.°C
Solution:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 25°C - 1000°C
ΔT = -975°C
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = 100 g × 0.225 j/g.°C × -975°C
Q = -21937.5 j
Negative sign show that energy is released.
Answer:
1.17 grams of HCl can neutralize 2.7 grams sodium bicarbonate
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of sodium bicarbonate = 2.7 grams
Step 2: The balanced equation
HCl + NaHCO3 ⇔ NaCl + H2O + CO2
Step 3: Calculate moles NaHCO3
moles NaHCO3 =2.7 g / 84 g/mol= 0.032 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles HCl
For 1 mol NaHCO3 we need 1 mol HCl
For 0.032 moles NaHCO3 = 0.032 moles HCl
Step 5: Calculate mass HCl
Mass HCl = moles HCl * molar mass HCl
mass HCl = 0.032 * 36.46 g/mol= 1.17 grams
1.17 grams of HCl can neutralize 2.7 grams sodium bicarbonate
Explanation:
Plasma is the clear, straw-colored liquid portion of blood that remains after red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and other cellular components are removed. It is the single largest component of human blood, comprising about 55 percent, and contains water, salts, enzymes, antibodies and other proteins.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for such calorimetry problem, we can notice that the combustion of the compound releases the heat which causes the increase of the temperature by 11.95 °C, it means that we can write:
In such a way, we can compute the total released heat due to the combustion considering the calorimeter specific heat and the temperature raise:
Next, we compute the molar heat of combustion of the compound by dividing by the moles, considering 1.400 g were combusted:
Thus, we obtain:
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