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katen-ka-za [31]
2 years ago
9

NO LINKS PLEASE! Why does dye dropped into a cup of water eventually spread throughout the water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nezavi [6.7K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

okay, you need to look at the structures of the particles of matter in the solid, liquid and gas.

  • particles in a solid are in fixed positions, where they can only vibrate in those positions ( take a look at ice, or rather, a brick)
  • liquids have very small or rather, no spaces between them, but they can slide or rub against each other, like people in a <em>really tight</em> crowd I guess
  • gas particles have very large spaces between them and they move randomly. these exibit what's called brownian motion.
  • since water particles (and all other liquid particles) have negligible spacings and limited movement, that allows the dye particles to move from a region of high concentration to that of a low concentration. the aim for this is for the mixture/solution to reach an equilibrium, that  is the mixture must get to a point where all regions have the same concentration of the dye.

you can refer to your coursebooks :)

correct where wrong please:)

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An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate. identify the solid in
Maksim231197 [3]
Ans: Calcium sulfate.

K2SO4 (aq) + Ca(NO3)2 (aq) ⇒ 2KNO3 (aq) + CaSO4 (s)

6 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following represents a decrease in entropy?
Leni [432]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

There are principally three states of matter. These are the solid, liquid and gaseous states. The gaseous state has the highest degree of disorderliness as gas particles can move randomly while the solid state has the highest level of compactness.

Hence, we need to be adequately fed with information as regards the phase change to know if entropy has decreased or increased.

A. is wrong

Evaporation is a change of state to the gaseous state meaning there is an increased entropy.

B. is wrong

Sublimation is a change of state which means a solid substance like iodine or naphthalene changes its state directly to the gaseous state. There is an increased entropy here too.

C is wrong

Melting of ice means going from ice block to liquid water. This is synonymous to going from the solid state to the liquid state which is an increased entropy

D is correct

Condensation involves going from the gaseous state to the liquid state. This means going from a less ordered state to a more ordered state. This is accompanied by an entropy decrease.

E is wrong

While there are some processes that increase entropy, we also have some process that decrease entropy.

7 0
3 years ago
Inclined planes reduce the amount of effort needed to move an object, but increases
QveST [7]

Inclined planes reduce the amount of effort needed to move an object, but increases the length of the ramp.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Mechanical advantage is the measure of amount of effort needed to move an object. The mechanical advantage can be calculated as the ratio of length of ramp to the height of ramp for an inclined plane.

As it is known that an object can be easily moved on an inclined plane than on a vertical plane, this is because, the inclined plane provides greater output force. But in that case, the effort required will be reduced with the cost of increasing the distance of the movement of object.

In other terms , the ramp's length of inclined planes has to get increased in order to reduce the amount of effort needed to move an object. This is because as the mechanical advantage has length of the ramp in the numerator, with the increase in numerator value or length value the mechanical advantage will also increase.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a 1.44 (m/v)% solution of an HCOOOH (Formic acid)?
AlexFokin [52]

This problem is providing the mass-volume percent of a formic acid solution so its molarity is required and found to be 0.313 M after the following calculations.

<h3>Molarity</h3>

In chemistry, units of concentration provide a measurable understanding of the relationship between the relative amounts of both solute and solvent. In the case of molarity, one must relate moles of solute and liters of solution as follows:

M=\frac{mol\ solute}{Volume\ solution \ in \ L}

In such a way, when given this mass-volume percent of 1.44% for the formic acid in the solution, one can assume there is 100 mL of solution and 1.44 g of solute (formic acid), which means one must convert the volume to liters and the mass to moles with:

mol\ solute=\frac{1.44g}{46.03g/mol} =0.0313mol\\\\Volume\ in \liters: 100mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=0.100L

Finally, we plug in these numbers in the equation for the calculation of molarity:

M=\frac{0.0313mol}{0.100L}\\\\M=0.313M

Learn more about molarity: brainly.com/question/10053901

8 0
2 years ago
How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced from 0.98 mol of Fe3O4?
nexus9112 [7]
Hello

the answer is 43.129310000000004

Have a nice day
4 0
3 years ago
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