False. They don't borrow electrons at all. They already have their respective electron affinities. This is called as electronegativity, and it's an occurence where it already has its own from its actual structure. It never borrows any electrons at all.
Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.
where,
q = heat gained = ?
c = specific heat = 
= final temperature = 
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ
n = number of moles fructose = 
Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole
Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.
Formula used :
or,
where,
= change in enthalpy = 
= change in internal energy = ?
= change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Answer:
91.2 nm
Explanation:
The Rydberg equation is given by the formula
1/ λ = Rh ( 1/ n₁² - 1/ n₂²)
where
λ is the wavelength
Rh is Rydberg constant
and n₁ and n₂ are the energy levels of the transion.
We can see from this equation that the wavelength is inversely proportional to the difference of the squares of the inverse of the quantum numbers n₁ and n₂. It follows then that the smallest wavelength will be given when the the transitions are between the greatest separation between n₁ and n₂ whicg occurs when n1= 1 and n₂= ∞ , that is the greater the separation in energy levels the shorter the wavelength.
Substituting for n₁ and n₂ and solving for λ :
1/λ = 1.0974 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ x ( 1/1² -1/ ∞²) = 1.0974 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ x ( 1/1² - 0) =
λ = 1/1.0974 x 10⁷ m = 9.1 x 10⁻8 m = 91.2 nm
There is Kinetic energy involved in the state something is in. The molecules in a liquid are moving around quicker than those in a solid.
That's one reason.
The ice requires energy to melt. Bonds must be broken to get from a solid to a liquid.
