Answer:
0.9432 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass of swimmer;m_s = 64.38 kg
Mass of log; m_l = 237 kg
Velocity of swimmer; v_s = 3.472 m/s
Now, if we consider the first log and the swimmer as our system, then the force between the swimmer and the log and the log and the swimmer are internal forces. Thus, there are no external forces and therefore momentum must be conserved.
So;
Initial momentum = final momentum
m_l × v_l = m_s × v_s
Where v_l is speed of the log relative to water
Making v_l the subject, we have;
v_l = (m_s × v_s)/m_l
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
v_l = (64.38 × 3.472)/237
v_l = 0.9432 m/s
Answer:
B) I1 = 1680 kg.m^2 I2 = 1120 kg.m^2
C) V = 0.84m/s T = 29.92s
D) ω2 = 0.315 rad/s
Explanation:
The moment of inertia when they are standing on the edge:
where M is the mass of the merry-go-round.
I1 = 1680 kg.m^2
The moment of inertia when they are standing half way to the center:

I2 = 1120 kg.m^2
The tangencial velocity is given by:
V = ω1*R = 0.84m/s
Period of rotation:
T = 2π / ω1 = 29.92s
Assuming that there is no friction and their parents are not pushing anymore, we can use conservation of the angular momentum to calculate the new angular velocity:
I1*ω1 = I2*ω2 Solving for ω2:
ω2 = I1*ω1 / I2 = 0.315 rad/s
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