Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Michelson contrast is used for patterns where the distribution of bright and dark segments is nearly equal.
It is given by:
where I_max = maximum illumination and I_min = minimum illumination
we know that
typically, I_min = 54% of I_max (general standard)
or I_min = 0.54 I_max
putting this value in above equation to get m
this approximately corresponds to m = 0.3 or 30%
hence, 30% recommended as the minimum Michelson contrast
Answer:
Explanation:
Where E is the magnitude of electric field...
k is called Columb's Constant. It has a value of 8.99 x 109 N m2/C2.
Qs is the magnitude of the source charge...
and r is the magnitude of distance between source and target...
(When electron comes to rest Δt the magnitude of Electric field E become zero momentarily but later achieves the maximum value...)
Answer:
- Newton's first law applies. An object at rest will stay that way until a force is applied.
- Any amount of effort can be applied to any amount of mass (in the ideal case). The question is not sufficiently specific.
Explanation:
A force is required to move an object because the object will stay at rest until a force is applied.
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The effort required to lift or push two masses instead of one depends on the desired effect. For the same kinetic energy, no more effort is required. For the same momentum, half the effort is required for two masses. For the same velocity, double the effort is required.
From the calculation, we can see that the force that moves the box forward is 5.7 N.
<h3>What is frictional force?</h3>
The term frictional force refers to the force that opposes motion. Given that;
ma = ukmgcosθ + F
Let F be the forward force.
Hence;
F = ma - ukmgcosθ
F = 4 * 3 - (0.32 * 4.00 * 9.8 * sin 30)
F = 5.7 N
Learn more about frictional force:brainly.com/question/14662717
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