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Tatiana [17]
2 years ago
6

What is the ph of a 0.25 m solution of c6h5nh2 given that its kb is 1.8 x 10-6?

Chemistry
1 answer:
IrinaK [193]2 years ago
5 0

The pH a 0.25 m solution of C₆H₅NH₂ is equal to 3.13.

<h3>How do we calculate pH of weak base?</h3>

pH of the weak base will be calculate by using the Henderson Hasselbalch equation as:

pH = pKb + log([HB⁺]/[B])

pKb = -log(1.8×10⁻⁶) = 5.7

Chemical reaction for C₆H₅NH₂ is:

                          C₆H₅NH₂ + H₂O → C₆H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻

Initial:                     0.25                           0            0

Change:                    -x                             x             x

Equilibrium:        0.25-x                           x             x

Base dissociation constant will be calculated as:
Kb = [C₆H₅NH₃⁺][OH⁻] / [C₆H₅NH₂]

Kb = x² / 0.25 - x

x is very small as compared to 0.25, so we neglect x from that term and by putting value of Kb, then the equation becomes:

1.8×10⁻⁶ = x² / 0.25

x² = (1.8×10⁻⁶)(0.25)

x = 0.67×10⁻³ M = [C₆H₅NH₃⁺]

On putting all these values on the above equation of pH, we get

pH = 5.7 + log(0.67×10⁻³/0.25)

pH = 3.13

Hence pH of the solution is 3.13.

To know more about Henderson Hasselbalch equation, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/13651361

#SPJ4

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A bottle of wine contains 9.81 grams of C2H5OH, dissolved in 87.5 grams of water. The final volume of the solution is 100.0 mL.
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

[EtOH] = 2.2M and Wt% EtOH = 10.1% (w/w)

Explanation:

1. Molarity = moles solute / Volume solution in Liters

=> moles solute = mass solute / formula weight of solute = 9.8g/46g·mol⁻¹ = 0.213mol EtOH

=> volume of solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml) ...

volume solution =  9.81gEtOH + 87.5gH₂O = 97.31g solution x 1g/ml = 97.31ml = 0.09731 Liter solution

Concentration (Molarity) = moles/Liters = 0.213mol/0.09731L = 2.2M in EtOH

2. Weight Percent EtOH in solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml)

From part 1 => [EtOH] = 2.2M in EtOH = 2.2moles EtOH/1.0L soln

= {(2.2mol)(46g/mol)]/1000g soln] x 100% = 10.1% (w/w) in EtOH.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the term for the smallest bit into which a chemical substance can be divided and still have the properties of that subst
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

Molecule

Explanation:

molecule of the substance.  You can break the molecule down further, into the atoms that make it up, but those don't have the properties of the original  'compound'.

Here's an example:

-- Sodium is a soft, slippery metal, that explodes when water touches it.

-- Chlorine is a poisonous green gas.

When an atom of Sodium and an atom of Chlorine combine, they make one molecule of a substance called "Sodium Chloride".  That's SALT !  It isn't green, it isn't a gas, it isn't poisonous, it isn't soft and slippery, and it doesn't explode when water touches it.

3 0
3 years ago
From the choices provided below, list the reagent(s) in order that will react with 3-pentanone to form 3-pentanol
Soloha48 [4]

3-pentanone to form 3-pentanol

Here 3-pentanone reacts with H2/Pt  to given 3-pentanol

So here with one step we can convert given ketone to alcohol

The reaction will be


5 0
3 years ago
ammonia (NH3(g) Hf=-45.9 kJ/mol) reacts. with oxygen to produce nitrogen and water (H2O(g) Hf = -241.8 kJ/mol according to the e
kherson [118]

Answer:

ΔH°_rxn = -195.9 kJ·mol⁻¹

Explanation:

                              4NH₃(g) + 3O₂(g) ⟶ 2N₂(g) +6H₂O(g)

ΔH°_f/(kJ·mol⁻¹):    -45.9          0                 0        -241.8

The formula relating ΔH°_rxn and enthalpies of formation (ΔH°_f) is

ΔH°_rxn = ΣΔH°_f(products) – ΣΔH°_f(reactants)

ΣΔH°_f(products) = -6(241.8) = -1450.8 kJ

ΣΔH°_f(reactants) = -4(45.9) = -183.6 kJ

ΔH°_rxn =  (-1450.8 + 183.6) kJ = -1267.2 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student finds that the water's temperature went from 18oC to 38oC. Calculate how many calories are in the peanut.
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

567 calories.

Explanation:

There 567 calories in 100 grams of peanut. In 100 grams of peanut, 49 gram is the fat, 26 grams of protein, 16 grams of carbohydrates, Sodium is 18 mg, Potassium is 705 mg. Calcium is present in peanut about 9%, Iron is 25% , Vitamin B-6 is 15%  and Magnesium is 42% of their total weight. Oil content is high in the Peanut so this is the reason for high calories in peanut. It is a good source of proteins and potassium.

4 0
3 years ago
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