Answer:
The pressure reduces to 2.588 bars.
Explanation:
According to Bernoulli's theorem for ideal flow we have

Since the losses are neglected thus applying this theorm between upper and lower porion we have

Now by continuity equation we have

Applying the values in the Bernoulli's equation we get

Answer:
Fuel efficiency for highway = 114.08 miles/gallon
Fuel efficiency for city = 98.79 miles/gallon
Explanation:
1 gallon = 3.7854 litres
1 mile = 1.6093 km
Let's first convert the efficiency to km/gallon:
48.5 km/litre = (48.5 * 3.7854) km/gallon
48.5 km/litre = 183.5919 km/gallon (highway)
42.0 km/litre = (42.0 * 3.7854) km/gallon
42.0 km/litre = 158.9868 km/gallon (city)
Next, we convert these to miles/gallon:
183.5919 km/gallon = (183.5919 / 1.6093) miles/gallon
183.5919 km/gallon = 114.08 miles/gallon (highway)
158.9868 km/gallon = (158.9868 /1.6093) miles/gallon
158.9868 km/gallon = 98.79 miles/gallon (city)
Answer:

Explanation:
Our values are,
State 1

We know moreover for the tables A-15 that

State 2

For tables we know at T=320K

We need to use the ideal gas equation to estimate the mass, so



Using now for the final mass:



We only need to apply a energy balance equation:




The negative value indidicates heat ransfer from the system
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