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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
6

At which position is the northern hemisphere experiencing winter?

Chemistry
1 answer:
andrezito [222]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Point A

Explanation:

The Northern Hemisphere is furthest away from the sun in position A. Therefore the sunlight takes longer to reach the Earth which results in the Northern Hemisphere experiencing winter.

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Aluminum reacts with chlorine gas to form aluminum chloride via the following reaction: 2Al(s)+3Cl2(g)→2AlCl3(s) What is the max
jolli1 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of aluminium chloride that can be formed are 46.3 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}  ....(1)  

  • <u>For Aluminium:</u>

Given mass of aluminium = 32 g  

Molar mass of aluminium = 26.98 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:  

\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{32g}{26.98g/mol}=1.186mol

  • <u>For Chlorine:</u>

Given mass of chlorine = 37 g  

Molar mass of chlorine = 71 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:  

\text{Moles of chlorine gas}=\frac{37g}{71g/mol}=0.521mol

For the given chemical equation:

2Al(s)+3Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(s)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of chlorine gas is reacting with 2 moles of aluminium.

So, 0.521 moles of chlorine gas will react with = \frac{2}{3}\times 0.521=0.347moles of aluminium.

As, given amount of aluminium is more than the required amount. Thus, it is considered as an excess reagent.

So, chlorine gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of chlorine gas is producing 2 moles of aluminium chloride

So,  0.521 moles of chlorine gas will react with = \frac{2}{3}\times 0.521=0.347moles of aluminium chloride.

Now, calculating the mass of aluminium chloride by using equation 1, we get:

Moles of aluminium chloride = 0.347 moles

Molar mass of aluminium chloride = 133.34 g/mol

Putting all the values in equation 1, we get:

0.347mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aluminium chloride}}{133.34g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aluminium chloride}=46.3g

Hence, the mass of aluminium chloride that can be formed are 46.3 g

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Transition elements have variable valency why​
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Answer:

The transition elements have their valence electrons in two different sets of orbitals that are (n-1)d and ns. Thus, transition elements show variable valencies due to the involvement of penultimate d shell electrons.

Explanation:

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Question (a).....................
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