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frez [133]
3 years ago
10

How many moles of malachite should be formed when 1.5 moles of copper sulphate reacts with an excess of sodium carbonate?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Katen [24]3 years ago
5 0
2 Na₂CO₃ + 2 CuSO₄ + H₂O → CuCO₃.Cu(OH)₂ + 2 Na₂SO₄ + CO₂
Malachite molar mass = 221.1 g / mol
So 2 moles CuSO₄ produce 1 mole of malachite
so 1.5 mole CuSO₄ produce (0.75) mole malachite
Mass of malachite = 0.75 mole * 221.1 g/ mol = 165.83 g 
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A solution contains 0.60 mg/ml mn2+. what minimum mass of kio4 must me added to 5.00 ml of the solution in order to completely o
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The given solution of Mn²⁺ is 0.60 mg/mL.
Hence mass of Mn²⁺ in 5 mL of solution = 0.60 mg/mL x 5 mL = 3 mg

Molar mass of Mn = 54.9 g/mol
Hence, moles of Mn²⁺ = 3 x 10⁻³ g / 54.9 g/mol = 5.46 x 10⁻⁵ mol

The balanced equation for the reaction is,
2Mn²⁺ + 5KIO₄ + 3H₂O → 2MnO₄⁻ + 5KIO₃ + 6H⁺

The stoichiometric ratio between Mn²⁺ and KIO₄ is 2 : 5

Hence, moles of KIO₄ reacted = 5.46 x 10⁻⁵ mol x (5 / 2)
                                                 = 13.65 x 10⁻⁵ mol
Molar mass of KIO₄ = 230 g/mol

Hence needed mass of KIO₄ = 13.65 x 10⁻⁵ mol x 230 g/mol
                                               = 0.031395 g
                                               = 31.395 mg
                                               ≈ 31.4 mg
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