(A) The oxygen atom becomes strongly negative.
Explanation:
When a very electronegative atom like oxygen bonds to an atom with a lower electronegativity, like lithium, the oxygen atom becomes strongly negative and the lithium becomes strongly positive.
The attraction between these oppositely charged ions results in the formation ionic bond.
- An ionic bond is an interatomic bond in which a highly electronegative atom is bonded to less electronegative one.
- The electronegative nature of the oxgyen allows is to gain the electrons lost by weakly electronegative lthium.
- Most metals have low electronegativity.
- They then both will form ions.
- The attraction between the oppositely charged ions results in an ionic/electrovalent bonding.
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Action and reaction are equal in magnitude and opposite direction by they don't balance each other because they don't occur on the same body. Action is involved on one body and reaction is involved on another body.
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The final temperature of the seawater-deck system is 990°C.
<h3>What is heat?</h3>
The increment in temperature adds up the thermal energy into the object. This energy is Heat energy.
The deck of a small ship reaches a temperature Ti= 48.17°C seawater on the deck to cool it down. During the cooling, heat Q =3,710,000 J are transferred to the seawater from the deck. Specific heat of seawater= 3,930 J/kg°C.
Suppose for 1 kg of sea water, the heat transferred from the system is given by
3,710,000 = 1 x 3,930 x (T - 48.17)
T = 990°C to the nearest tenth.
The final temperature of the seawater-deck system is 990°C.
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Answer:
Significant digits (also called significant figures or “sig figs” for short) indicate the precision of a measurement. A number with more significant digits is more precise. For example, 8.00 cm is more precise than 8.0 cm.
