The correct Answer is A.
The Flow chart of the Carbon Cycle, will look as follows:
1. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
2. Producers undergo photosynthesis (in this process plants among other producers like algae, use CO2 to produce energy).
3. Consumers eat producers (a primary level of consumer like a rabbit eats the producers or plants).
4. Decomposers return Carbon to the soil and release waste.
And the cycle continues again, by going back to step 1.
Answer: The entropy change of the surroundings will be -17.7 J/K mol.
Explanation: The enthalpy of vapourization for 1 mole of acetone is 31.3 kJ/mol
Amount of Acetone given = 10.8 g
Number of moles is calculated by using the formula:
Molar mass of acetone = 58 g/mol
Number of moles = 
If 1 mole of acetone has 32.3 kJ/mol of enthalpy, then
0.1862 moles will have = 
To calculate the entropy change for the system, we use the formula:
Temperature = 56.2°C = (273 + 56.2)K = 329.2K
Putting values in above equation, we get
(Conversion Factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)
At Boiling point, the liquid phase and gaseous phase of acetone are in equilibrium. Hence,
Answer:
they are composed of water
Galactic recycling is a natural phenomenon in which the stars expel some gas into the space so that it would mix with the interstellar medium. As a result, this would produce new younger stars. So, basically, the concept done here is the mass and energy conservation. In order to create new species, the energy must come from another source.
<span>E=hν</span> where E is the energy of a single photon, and ν is the frequency of a single photon. We recall that a photon traveling at the speed of light c and a frequency ν will have a wavelength λ given by <span>λ=<span>cν</span></span>λ will have an energy given by <span>E=<span><span>hc</span>λ</span></span><span>λ=657</span> nm. This will be <span>E=<span><span>(6.626×<span>10<span>−34</span></span>)(2.998×<span>108</span>)</span><span>(657×<span>10<span>−9</span></span>)</span></span>=3.0235×<span>10<span>−19</span></span>J</span>
So we now know the energy of one photon of wavelength 657 nm. To find out how many photons are in a laser pulse of 0.363 Joules, we simply divide the pulse energy by the photon energy or <span>N=<span><span>E<span>pulse </span></span><span>E<span>photon</span></span></span>=<span>0.363<span>3.0235×<span>10<span>−19</span></span></span></span>=1.2×<span>1018</span></span>So there would be <span>1.2×<span>1018</span></span><span> photons of wavelength 657 nm in a pulse of laser light of energy 0.363 Joules.</span>
