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The electron in a hydrogen atom, originally in level n = 8, undergoes a transition to a lower level by emitting a photon of wave

timofeeve [1]

Explanation:

It is given that,

The electron in a hydrogen atom, originally in level n = 8, undergoes a transition to a lower level by emitting a photon of wavelength 3745 nm. It means that,

$n_i=8$

$\lambda=3745\ nm$

The amount of energy change during the transition is given by :

$\Delta E=R_H[\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_i^2}]$

And

$\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}=R_H[\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_i^2}]$

Plugging all the values we get :

$\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{3745\times 10^{-9}}=2.179\times 10^{-18}[\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{8^2}]\\\\\dfrac{5.31\times 10^{-20}}{2.179\times 10^{-18}}=[\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{8^2}]\\\\0.0243=[\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{64}]\\\\0.0243+\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}\\\\0.039925=\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}\\\\n_f^2=25\\\\n_f=5$

So, the final level of the electron is 5.

4 0

3 years ago

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and your knowledge of ionization to help you answer this question. Aspirin is a weak acid

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

The protonated form is predominant when aspirin is absorbed more readily. The ratio of conjugate base to acid is 1 to 100.

Explanation:

Aspirin is more readily absorbed when it is protonated, that is when pH is lower than pKa (<em>more H⁺ available in the medium</em>). We can confirm this using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for pH = 1.5:

$pH = pKa +log(\frac{conjugate base}{weak acid} )\\1.5=3.5 +log(\frac{conjugate base}{weak acid} )\\-2.0=log(\frac{conjugate base}{weak acid} )\\10^{-2.0} =\frac{conjugate base}{weak acid}\\\frac{conjugate base}{weak acid}=0.01=\frac{1}{100}$

When aspirin is absorbed more readily the ratio of conjugate base to acid is 1 to 100, being the acid the <em>predominant</em> form.

6 0

3 years ago

Hydrofluoric acid is what type of acid?

posledela

Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water. Solutions of HF are colourless, acidic and highly corrosive. It is used to make most fluorine-containing compounds; examples include the commonly used pharmaceutical antidepressant medication fluoxetine (Prozac) and the material PTFE (Teflon).

5 0

2 years ago

Phosphorus-32 (32P) is an isotope that is commonly used for medical and biological research. Phosphorus-32 has a half-life of 14

Pachacha [2.7K]

The activity of the sample when it was shipped from the manufacturer is 4.54 mCi

<h3>How to determine the number of half-lives that has elapsed </h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Time (t) = 48 hours
Half-life (t½) = 14.28 days = 14.28 × 24 = 342.72 hours
Number of half-lives (n) =?

n = t / t½

n = 48 / 342.72

n = 0.14

<h3>How to determine the activity of the sample during shipping </h3>

Number of half-lives (n) = 0.14
Original activity (N₀) = 5.0 mCi
Activity remaining (N) =?

N = N₀ / 2ⁿ

N = 5 / 2^0.14

N = 4.54 mCi

Thus, the activity of the sample during shipping is 4.54 mCi

Learn more about half life:

brainly.com/question/2674699

5 0

2 years ago

What is the name of this molecule? (will give BRAINLIEST)

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

2 - Butyne

Explanation:

The name of the molecule with a carbon atoms arranged in a straight chain with a triple bond between the second and third carbons is 2 - Butyne.

2- Butyne is an alkyne with structural formula given below. Some of the properties of Butyne include it is a produced artificially, it is volatile and colorless in nature.

Hence, the given molecules described is 2 - Butyne.

6 0

2 years ago