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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
9

During photosynthesis the chemical bonds between are broken

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

yes they are broken down into smaller units

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Write a chemical equation depicting what happens to the sugar in water.
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Assuming that you mean table sugar (sucrose), then at room temperature and without any catalyst, there is no reaction. 

However if you elevate and hold the temperature of the aqueous solution at 50 to 60 °C (especially in the presence of a suitable catalyst, like mineral acid) the sucrose dimer will split into glucose and fructose. This is called hydrolysis and the resulting solution is called an invert sugar solution. 

The reaction could be written as: 

C12H22O11 (sucrose) + H2O (water) → C6H12O6 (glucose) + C6H12O6 (fructose) 

or 

C12H22O11 (aq) + H2O (l) → C6H12O6 (aq) + C6H12O6 (aq) 

Notice that both of the produced sugars have the same empirical formula. Check with your instructor or in your textbook to see if more exact formulas are needed.
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Element in the compound are always _____ in fixed proportions.
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Be sure to answer all parts. For the titration of 10.0 mL of 0.250 M acetic acid with 0.200 M sodium hydroxide, determine the pH
DaniilM [7]

Explanation:

Molarity=\frac{moles}{Volume(L)}

Molarity of the acetic acid = 0.250 M

Volume of the acetic acid solution = 10.0 mL = 0.010 L( 1 mL =0.001L)

Moles of acetic acid ;

n=0.250 M\times 0.010 L=0.0025 mol

Molarity of the NaOH = 0.200 M

a) Volume of the NaOH solution = 10.0 mL = 0.010 L( 1 mL =0.001L)

Moles of NaOH : 0.200M\times 0.010 L=0.002 mol

CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O

1 mole NaOH neutralizes 1 mole of acetic acid , then 0.002 moles of NaOH will neutralize 0.002 mol of acetic acid.

Moles of acetic acid left un-neutralized = 0.0025 mol - 0.002 = 0.0005 mol

1 mole of acetic acid gives 1 mole of hydrogen ion, then 0.0005 mole of acetic acid will give 0.0005 mole of hydrogen ions.

Moles of hydrogen ion= 0.0005 mol

Volume of the solution = 0.010 L+ 0.010 L = 0.020 L

[H^+]=\frac{0.0005 mol}{0.020 L}=0.025 M

The pH of the 10.0 mL of base added to acetic acid solution :

pH=-\log[H^+]=-\log[0.025 M]=1.60

b) Volume of the NaOH solution = 12.0 mL = 0.012 L( 1 mL =0.001L)

Moles of NaOH : 0.200M\times 0.012 L=0.0024 mol

CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O

1 mole NaOH neutralizes 1 mole of acetic acid , then 0.0024 moles of NaOH will neutralize 0.0024 mol of acetic acid.

Moles of acetic acid left un-neutralized = 0.0025 mol - 0.0024 = 0.0001 mol

1 mole of acetic acid gives 1 mole of hydrogen ion, then 0.0001 mole of acetic acid will give 0.0001 mole of hydrogen ions.

Moles of hydrogen ion= 0.0001 mol

Volume of the solution = 0.010 L+ 0.012 L = 0.022 L

[H^+]=\frac{0.0001 mol}{0.022 L}=0.0045 M

The pH of the 12.0 mL of base added to acetic acid solution :

pH=-\log[H^+]=-\log[0.0045 M]=2.34

c) Volume of the NaOH solution = 15.0 mL = 0.015 L( 1 mL =0.001L)

Moles of NaOH : 0.200M\times 0.015 L=0.003 mol

CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O

1 mole NaOH neutralizes 1 mole of acetic acid , then 0.003 moles of NaOH will neutralize 0.003 mol of acetic acid.

All the moles of acetic acid will get neutralized by NaOH and un-neutralized sodium hydroxide will left over.

Moles of NaOH left un-neutralized = 0.003 mol - 0.0025 = 0.0005 mol

1 mole of NaOH gives 1 mole of hydroxide ion, then 0.0005 mole of NaOH acid will give 0.0005 mole of hydroxide ions.

Moles of hydroxide ion= 0.0005 mol

Volume of the solution = 0.010 L+ 0.015 L = 0.025 L

[OH^-]=\frac{0.0005 mol}{0.025 L}=0.02 M

The pOH of the 15.0 mL of base added to acetic acid solution :

pOH=-\log[OH^-]=-\log[0.02 M]=1.70

The pH of the 15.0 mL of base added to acetic acid solution :

pH=14-pOH=14-1.70=12.3

7 0
3 years ago
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